Android学习路之Button(按钮)与ImageButton(图像按钮)

Button(按钮)与ImageButton(图像按钮)

Button普通按钮和ImageButton图像按钮；其实ImageButton和Button的用法基本类似，至于与图片相关的则和后面ImageView相同，所以本节只对Button进行讲解，另外Button是TextView的子类，所以TextView上很多属性也可以应用到Button上！我们实际开发中对于Button的，无非是对按钮的几个状态做相应的操作，比如：按钮按下的时候用一种颜色，弹起又一种颜色，或者按钮不可用的时候一种颜色这样！上述实现无非是通过StateListDrawable这种Drawable资源来实现，即编写一个drawable的资源文件.

1、实现按钮的按下效果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/ic_course_bg_fen"/>
    <item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/ic_course_bg_pressed"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_course_bg_cheng"/>
</selector>

布局文件:activity_main.xml

<Button
        android:id="@+id/btnOne"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_bg1"
        android:text="按钮"/>
    
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnTwo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:text="按钮不可用"/>

MainActivity.java：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btnOne,btnTwo;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnOne = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnOne);
        btnTwo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnTwo);
        btnTwo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(btnTwo.getText().toString().equals("按钮不可用")){
                    btnOne.setEnabled(false);
                    btnTwo.setText("按钮可用");
                }else{
                    btnOne.setEnabled(true);
                    btnTwo.setText("按钮不可用");
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

代码效果：

2、实现Material Design水波效果的Button

实现代码：

自定义ImageButton：MyButton.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/16.
 */
public class MyButton extends ImageButton {


    private static final int INVALIDATE_DURATION = 15;    
    private static int DIFFUSE_GAP = 10;                 
    private static int TAP_TIMEOUT;                        

    private int viewWidth, viewHeight;                  
    private int pointX, pointY;                         
    private int maxRadio;                           
    private int shaderRadio;                       

    private Paint bottomPaint, colorPaint;          
    private boolean isPushButton;                 

    private int eventX, eventY;                
    private long downTime = 0;                


    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initPaint();
        TAP_TIMEOUT = ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout();
    }


  
    private void initPaint() {
        colorPaint = new Paint();
        bottomPaint = new Paint();
        colorPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.reveal_color));
        bottomPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.bottom_color));
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (downTime == 0) downTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
                eventX = (int) event.getX();
                eventY = (int) event.getY();
                countMaxRadio();
                isPushButton = true;
                postInvalidateDelayed(INVALIDATE_DURATION);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                if(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - downTime < TAP_TIMEOUT){
                    DIFFUSE_GAP = 30;
                    postInvalidate();
                }else{
                    clearData();
                }
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }


    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
        if(!isPushButton) return; 

        canvas.drawRect(pointX, pointY, pointX + viewWidth, pointY + viewHeight, bottomPaint);
        canvas.save();
        canvas.clipRect(pointX, pointY, pointX + viewWidth, pointY + viewHeight);
        canvas.drawCircle(eventX, eventY, shaderRadio, colorPaint);
        canvas.restore();
        if(shaderRadio < maxRadio){
            postInvalidateDelayed(INVALIDATE_DURATION,
                    pointX, pointY, pointX + viewWidth, pointY + viewHeight);
            shaderRadio += DIFFUSE_GAP;
        }else{
            clearData();
        }
    }

    /*
        * 计算最大半径的方法
        * */
    private void countMaxRadio() {
        if (viewWidth > viewHeight) {
            if (eventX < viewWidth / 2) {
                maxRadio = viewWidth - eventX;
            } else {
                maxRadio = viewWidth / 2 + eventX;
            }
        } else {
            if (eventY < viewHeight / 2) {
                maxRadio = viewHeight - eventY;
            } else {
                maxRadio = viewHeight / 2 + eventY;
            }
        }
    }


    /*
    * 重置数据的方法
    * */
    private void clearData(){
        downTime = 0;
        DIFFUSE_GAP = 10;
        isPushButton = false;
        shaderRadio = 0;
        postInvalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        this.viewWidth = w;
        this.viewHeight = h;
    }
}

<code>
<p><b>color.xml：</b></p>
<pre>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="reveal_color">#FFFFFF</color>
    <color name="bottom_color">#3086E4</color>
    <color name="bottom_bg">#40BAF8</color>
</resources>

activity_main.xml：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <demo.com.jay.buttondemo.MyButton
        android:id="@+id/myBtn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_tur_icon"
        android:background="@color/bottom_bg"
        android:scaleType="center"/>

</RelativeLayout>

 代码效果：