Android gradle 构建异常小全（一）

此为开发中，所遇到的gradle 构建异常/错误，仅供参考

1. Error:Unsupported method: BaseConfig.getApplicationIdSuffix()
   
   导入项目问题，需要更改project 下gradle 工具版本 https://blog.csdn.net/rjc_lihui/article/details/78434864

2. Unable to find method org.gradle.api.internal.project.ProjectInternal.getPluginManager()
   
   解决方法：

1 访问 https://services.gradle.org/distributions/，
并查看最新版的gradle，此文发布时是"gradle-4.1-all.zi"
2修改项目中"gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties"里下面属性值

…
distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.1-all.zi
重新执行 gradlew.bat，问题解决
https://blog.csdn.net/u011904605/article/details/52877490

3. Unable to find method 'com.android.build.gradle.internal.variant.BaseVariantData.getOutputs()
   kotlin 和androidstudio 的版本，配置问题
   参考:https://blog.csdn.net/a06_kassadin/article/details/72466283

4. 错误：需要常量表达式
   
   用if 语句替换switch语句，主要是避免多个库之间出现资源冲突
   https://blog.csdn.net/msn465780/article/details/50282979

5. Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease’.

More than one file was found with OS independent path ‘lib/armeabi-v7a/libijkplayer.so’

因为项目重新构建导致重复了.so库，所以只需要在报错项目的build.gradle里面加
exclude加上你报错的.so库位置即可
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/hrawi/article/details/79674366

6. java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dalvik.system.PathClassLoader[DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/
   
   添加so库的路径有问题
   参考：https://blog.csdn.net/q9104422999/article/details/70650748
7. Could not find method ndk() for arguments

应该把ndk{} 配置文件放入app/build.gradle 的android项的defaultConfig中

参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40501986/could-not-find-method-ndk-for-arguments

8. Failed to read PNG signature: file does not start with PNG signature
   
   文件是一个JPEG图像，但它保存为PNG扩展名，还原为jpeg
   参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46177560/failed-to-read-png-signature-file-does-not-start-with-png-signature

9. java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: JNI_ERR returned from JNI_OnLoad in “/data/app/com.nymeros.playmx-1/lib/arm/libijksdl.so”
   
   添加libijksdl.so ，不可以加载so文件，需要添加 proguard rules
   参考：https://github.com/Bilibili/ijkplayer/issues/2490

10. Project already contains module with the same name

从app文件夹下的build.gradle中删除编译项目（’：module_name’）
然后删除项目文件夹下的模块文件夹
然后从settings.gradle中删除您的模块名称条目

参考: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33172065/project-already-contains-module-with-this-name-android-studio

11. Didn’t find class “com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider”
    
    引入的firebase无错，却发生Don’t find class ,原因是Android方法数超过65535引发的异常

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/fan7983377/article/details/73850282
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39812558/didnt-find-class-com-google-firebase-provider-firebaseinitprovider

12. A problem occurred starting process 'command '…\ndk-bundle\toolchains\mips64el-linux-android-4.9\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin\mips64el-linux-android-strip
    
    原有的NDK由r16升级到r17，因为r17不再支持mips
    解决方法：

android {   
   defaultConfig {   
           ndk {            //支持的CPU架构，如armeabi、x86、mips等         
             abiFilters "armeabi", "x86"      
            }    
        }    
   packagingOptions {
                doNotStrip '*/mips/*.so'  
                doNotStrip '*/mips64/*.so'
    }
    }

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/waplyj/article/details/80604700