centos7系统通过yum源安装mysql

1.下载mysql源安装包

$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

2.安装mysql源

$ yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 

3.检查mysql源是否安装成功

$ yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

4.安装MySQL 

$ yum install mysql-community-server

这一步很久

5.启动MySQL服务并设置开机启动

$ systemctl start mysqld
$ systemctl enable mysqld
$ systemctl daemon-reload

6.端口开放

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
$ firewall-cmd --reload

7.修改root本地登录密码

1）查看mysql密码

$ grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

localhost:后面的所有都是密码