Spring Boot入门_09/22

1.1 Spring Boot特性

1. 快速创建基于Spring的程序
2. 内嵌Tomcat服务器
3. 提供约定的starter POM简化Maven配置
4. 自动化配置
5. 提供了程序健康检查等功能
6. 基本不使用XML配置文件

1.2 Spring Boot 四大核心

	1. 自动配置
	2. 起步依赖
	3. Actuator
	4. 命令行界面

1.3 Spring Boot 入门案例

package com.sdut.sdut;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//SpringBoot项目启动入口类
@SpringBootApplication  // springboot核心注解，主要用于开启spring自动配置
public class Application {
    // SpringBoot项目代码必须放到Application所在的同级目录或下级目录
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

package com.sdut.sdut.web;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sdut/say")
    @ResponseBody
    public String say() {
        return "Hello Spring Boot!";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/mapvalue")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> mapvalue() {
        Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<>();
        retMap.put("message", "Hello SpringBoot");
        return retMap;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <!--父工程的起步依赖-->
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sdut.sdut</groupId>
    <artifactId>001_springboot_first</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>001_springboot_first</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringBoot框架Web项目起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--SpringBoot框架测试起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--SpringBoot项目打包编译的插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>