SpringDataRedis

SpringDataRedis：提供了RedisTemplate工具类，封装了各种Redis的操作

API	返回值	操作类型
redisTemplate.opsForValue()	Value	String
redisTemplate.opsForHash()	Hash	Hash
redisTemplate.opsForList()	List	List
redisTemplate.opsForSet()	Set	Set
redisTemplate.opsForZSet()	ZSet	SortedSet

---

1. 创建SpringBoot工程引入Redis依赖和连接池依赖

   <!--Redis依赖-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   
   <!--common-pool的依赖-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
   </dependency>

2. 在yml文件中配置连接信息

   spring:
     redis:
       host: 192.168.163.101
       port: 6379
       password: 123321
       lettuce:
         pool:
           max-active: 8
           max-idle: 8
           min-idle: 0
           max-wait: 100

3. 使用@AutoWired注入RedisTemplate redisTemplate

   @Autowired
   private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

4. 即可使用redisTemplate来操作redis

   redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","腕豪");
   String name = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");

---

RedisTemplate序列化

RedisSerializer序列化配置

@Configuration
public class Config {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        // 设置连接工厂
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 创建JSON序列化工具
        GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer jsonRedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
        // 设置 Key 的序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        // 设置 Value 的序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

注意：为了在反序列化时知道对象的类型，JSON序列化器会将类的class类型写入json结果中，存入Redis，会带来额外的内存开销

---

StringRedisTemplate

        为节省内存空间，不推荐使用JSON序列化器来处理value，推荐使用String序列化器，要求只能存储String类型的key和value。需要存储java对象时，手动的去完成对象的序列化和反序列化

@Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    private static final ObjectMapper mapper =  new ObjectMapper();
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","腕豪");
        Object name = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }
    @Test
    void setUser() throws JsonProcessingException {
        // 创建对象
        User user = new User("剑豪", 10);
        // 手动序列化
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        // 写入数据
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("user:3",json);
        // 获取数据
        String jsonUser = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("user:3");
        // 反序列化为User对象
        User user1 = mapper.readValue(jsonUser, User.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }

写入java对象时，手动吧对象序列化为json

读取redis时，手动把读取到的json反序列化为java对象

    // 操作Hash
    @Test
    void hashTest() {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("user:3","name","亚索");
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().put("user:3","age","18");
        Map<Object, Object> entries = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries("user:3");
        System.out.println(entries);
    }