Tomcat配置https报错java.net.SocketException: Permission denied

Tomcat配置https报错java.net.SocketException: Permission denied

1.错误信息

今天在给tomcat配置https证书时，启动tomcat报错：

25-Jan-2022 22:01:59.398 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-443]]
        org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
                at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:1060)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:552)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:848)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:136)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:639)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:662)
                at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
                at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
                at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:303)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
        Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
                at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
                at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:438)
                at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:430)
                at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:225)
                at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:221)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:1118)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.init(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:223)
                at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:587)
                at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.init(AbstractHttp11Protocol.java:74)
                at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:1058)
                ... 13 more

报错的原因是：java.net.SocketException: Permission denied，明显是网络权限问题。产生该问题的原因是linux操作系统不允许非root用户使用小于1024的端口。

2.解决方法

1.使用root账号启动tomcat；
2.将端口号改为大于1024的端口号，不过url请求得加上端口号；
3.将端口号改为大于1024的端口号，使用iptables转发443端口到配置的端口，命令如下：

#命令在root下执行
#443端口映射到8443
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8443