PHP 文件上传切片处理 使用XMLHttpRequest实现 可重复上传文件

前言

在实际开发中不可避免的会使用文件上传,有时候用户上传的文件比较大,就会导致上传失败,为了解决这个问题,可以把用户上传的文件进行切片,前端切片,后端合并的方法


一、前端代码

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>大文件切片上传</title>
    <style>
        #progress{
            width: 300px;
            height: 20px;
            background-color:#f7f7f7;
            box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
            border-radius:4px;
            background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);
        }

        #finish{
            background-color: #149bdf;
            background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);
            background-size:40px 40px;
            display: inline-block;
            height: 20px;
        }

        form{
            margin-top: 50px;
        }
    </style>

</head>

<body>

<p id="progress">
    <span id="finish" style="width: 0%;" progress="0"></span>
</p>

<form action="">
    <input type="file" name="file" id="file">
    <input type="button" value="停止" id="stop">
</form>

<script>

    var fileForm = document.getElementById("file");
    var stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop');
    var upload = new Upload();


    fileForm.onchange = function(){
        upload.addFileAndSend(this);
    };


    stopBtn.onclick = function(){
        this.value = "停止中";
        upload.stop();
        this.value = "已停止";
    };

    function Upload(){
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        const LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;
        var start = 0;
        var end = start + LENGTH;
        var blob;
        var blob_num = 1;
        var is_stop = 0;
        var is_finish = 0;

        //对外方法,传入文件对象
        this.addFileAndSend = function(that){
            start = 0;
            is_finish = 0;
            var file = that.files[0];
            blob = cutFile(file);
            sendFile(blob,file);
            // blob_num  += 1;
        };

        //停止文件上传
        this.stop = function(){
            xhr.abort();
            is_stop = 1;
        };

        //切割文件
        function cutFile(file){
            var file_blob = file.slice(start,end);
            start = end;
            end = start + LENGTH;
            return file_blob;
        };


        //发送文件
        function sendFile(blob,file){
            var url = "/upload.php";
            var form_data = new FormData();
            var total_blob_num = Math.ceil(file.size / LENGTH);
            form_data.append('file',blob);
            form_data.append('blob_num',blob_num);
            form_data.append('total_blob_num',total_blob_num);
            form_data.append('file_name',file.name);
            xhr.open('POST',url,true);

            var progress;
            var progressObj = document.getElementById('finish');
            if(total_blob_num == 1){
                progress = '100%';
            }else{
                progress = Math.min(100,(blob_num/total_blob_num)* 100 ) +'%';
                console.log(progress);
                console.log('分割');
            }
            progressObj.style.width = progress;

            xhr.onreadystatechange  = function () {
                if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200) {
                    var json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                    console.log(json);
                    if(json.code === 2){
                        blob_num = 1;
                        is_finish = 1;
                    }else{
                        blob_num += 1;
                        is_finish = 0;
                        blob = cutFile(file);
                        sendFile(blob,file);
                    }
                }
                // var t = setTimeout(function(){
                //     if(start < file.size && is_stop === 0){
                //         blob = cutFile(file);
                //         sendFile(blob,file);
                //         // blob_num  += 1;
                //     }else{
                //         setTimeout(t);
                //     }
                // },1000);
            };
            xhr.send(form_data);
        }
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>

二、后端代码


<?php

class Upload{

    private $filepath = '../public/upload'; //上传目录

    private $tmpPath;  //PHP文件临时目录

    private $blobNum; //第几个文件块

    private $totalBlobNum; //文件块总数

    private $fileName; //文件名





    public function __construct($tmpPath,$blobNum,$totalBlobNum,$fileName){

        $this->tmpPath =  $tmpPath;

        $this->blobNum =  $blobNum;

        $this->totalBlobNum =  $totalBlobNum;

        $this->fileName =  $fileName;



        $this->moveFile();

        $this->fileMerge();

    }



    //判断是否是最后一块,如果是则进行文件合成并且删除文件块

    private function fileMerge(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

            $blob = '';

            for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

                $blob = file_get_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

                file_put_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName,$blob,FILE_APPEND);

            }

            $this->deleteFileBlob();

        }

    }



    //删除文件块

    private function deleteFileBlob(){

        for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

            @unlink($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

        }

    }



    //移动文件

    private function moveFile(){

        $this->touchDir();

        $filename = $this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum;

        move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename);

    }



    //API返回数据

    public function apiReturn(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

            if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName)){

                $data['code'] = 2;

                $data['msg'] = 'success';

                $data['file_path'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']).str_replace('.','',$this->filepath).'/'. $this->fileName;

                $data['blobNum'] = $this->blobNum;

                $data['totalBlobNum'] = $this->totalBlobNum;


            }

        }else{

            if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum)){

                $data['code'] = 1;

                $data['msg'] = 'waiting for all';

                $data['file_path'] = '';

                $data['blobNum'] = $this->blobNum;

                $data['totalBlobNum'] = $this->totalBlobNum;

            }

        }

        header('Content-type: application/json');

        echo json_encode($data);

    }



    //建立上传文件夹

    private function touchDir(){

        if(!file_exists($this->filepath)){

            return mkdir($this->filepath);

        }

    }

}


if (!isset($_POST['blob_num'])) {
    exit("error");
}


//实例化并获取系统变量传参
$upload = new Upload($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],$_POST['blob_num'],$_POST['total_blob_num'],$_POST['file_name']);
//调用方法,返回结果
$upload->apiReturn();
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