怎样实现让输入框随着键盘上浮或者返回

想实现如同聊天界面的输入框随着键盘移动的效果，如图：

轻拍后返回原来的位置：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                               object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                               object:nil];


    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapA)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];


}
//返回的手势
- (void)tapA{
    [self.textField resignFirstResponder];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {

    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    keyboardRect = [self.textField convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];

    // 根据老的 frame 设定新的 frame
    CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.textField.frame; // by michael
    newTextViewFrame.origin.y = keyboardRect.origin.y - self.textField.frame.size.height;

    // 键盘的动画时间，设定与其完全保持一致
    NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
    [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];

    // 键盘的动画是变速的，设定与其完全保持一致
    NSValue *animationCurveObject = [userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey];
    NSUInteger animationCurve;
    [animationCurveObject getValue:&animationCurve];

    // 开始及执行动画
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:(UIViewAnimationCurve)animationCurve];
    self.textField.frame = newTextViewFrame;
    [UIView commitAnimations];

}

//键盘消失时的处理，文本输入框回到页面底部。

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {

    NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

    // 键盘的动画时间，设定与其完全保持一致
    NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
    [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];

    // 键盘的动画是变速的，设定与其完全保持一致
    NSValue *animationCurveObject =[userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey];
    NSUInteger animationCurve;
    [animationCurveObject getValue:&animationCurve];

    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:(UIViewAnimationCurve)animationCurve];
    CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.textField.frame;

    //获取当前屏幕的高度
    NSInteger DEVICE_HEIGHT = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;

    newTextViewFrame.origin.y = DEVICE_HEIGHT - self.textField.frame.size.height;

    self.textField.frame = newTextViewFrame;
    [UIView commitAnimations];

}

注意：如果你的输入框是xib中已经加过约束的，输入框不会跟着键盘移动，那么将以上代码中 keyboardWillShow 和 keyboardWillHide 方法 中的所有的 self.textField 改为 self.view 就可以啦。然后不是xib拖拽的，代码添加的输入框，也可能不是想要的结果，就用同样的处理方法