libcurl库的编译安装

一、下载libcurl库相关工具

下载地址：https://github.com/curl/curl/releases/tag/curl-7_71_1
下载后移动到虚拟机/树莓派

二、解压

tar xvf curl-7.71.1.tar.gz 

解压之后生成文件夹curl-7.71.1

cwj-007@ubuntu:~/httpHandler$ ls
curl-7.71.1  curl-7.71.1.tar.gz

进入此文件夹

cd curl-7.71.1

可以通过 阅读 README 或者 docs文件来做了解
其中：INSTALL.md文件必看

进入文件中重点查看unix部分

# Unix

A normal Unix installation is made in three or four steps (after you've
unpacked the source archive):

    ./configure                     //配置文件（带参数）
    make							//编译
    make test (optional)
    make install					//安装

You probably need to be root when doing the last command.

Get a full listing of all available configure options by invoking it like:

    ./configure --help

If you want to install curl in a different file hierarchy than `/usr/local`,
specify that when running configure:

    ./configure --prefix=/path/to/curl/tree      //指定安装的文件夹路径
	

If you have write permission in that directory, you can do 'make install'
without being root. An example of this would be to make a local install in
your own home directory:

	./configure --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on 			HOST [BUILD]						//交叉编译
    ./configure --prefix=$HOME      
    make
    make install

The configure script always tries to find a working SSL library unless
explicitly told not to. If you have OpenSSL installed in the default search
path for your compiler/linker, you don't need to do anything special. If you
have OpenSSL installed in `/usr/local/ssl`, you can run configure like:

    ./configure --with-ssl

If you have OpenSSL installed somewhere else (for example, `/opt/OpenSSL`) and
you have pkg-config installed, set the pkg-config path first, like this:

    env PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/OpenSSL/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --with-ssl

Without pkg-config installed, use this:

    ./configure --with-ssl=/opt/OpenSSL

If you insist on forcing a build without SSL support, even though you may
have OpenSSL installed in your system, you can run configure like this:

    ./configure --without-ssl

If you have OpenSSL installed, but with the libraries in one place and the
header files somewhere else, you have to set the `LDFLAGS` and `CPPFLAGS`
environment variables prior to running configure.  Something like this should
work:

    CPPFLAGS="-I/path/to/ssl/include" LDFLAGS="-L/path/to/ssl/lib" ./configure

If you have shared SSL libs installed in a directory where your run-time
linker doesn't find them (which usually causes configure failures), you can
provide this option to gcc to set a hard-coded path to the run-time linker:

    LDFLAGS=-Wl,-R/usr/local/ssl/lib ./configure --with-ssl

三、配置、编译、安装

1.配置

./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install     //安装在当前路径下的install文件夹（没有此文件埃及则自动生成）

注意：若要使用交叉编译，则加上参数–host=arm-linux

./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install  --host=arm-linux

2.编译

make

3.安装

make install

此时可以看到当前目录底下生成_install文件夹

可以查看到我们需要用到的
1.头文件

2.库