2021-09-01

【C语言】DAY02

1. 给定两个整形变量的值，将两个值的内容进行交换。

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 5;
    int b = 133;
    printf("a is %d, b is %d.\n", a,b);
    int c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
    printf("now, a is %d, b is %d.\n", a,b);
    return 0;
}

2. 在不创建第三个变量的情况下，交换两个变量的值。

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 0;
    int b = 4;
    printf("a is %d, b is %d.\n", a,b);
    a = b-a;//将b与a的差赋给a
    b = b-a;//通过b-差，将原本a的值赋给b
    a = b+a;//通过a+b，即差+a，将原本b的值赋给a
    printf("now, a is %d, b is %d.\n", a,b);
    return 0;
}

3. 求10 个整数中最大值。

#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
    int arr[10] = {2,4,3567,65,34,789,23,1,3,10};
    int i = 0; //使i一直为目前最大数
    int j = 1;
    while (j <=9)
    {
        if (arr[i] > arr [j])
            j += 1;
        if (arr[i] < arr[j])
        {
            i = j;
            j += 1;
        }
        else //两数相同
        {
            j += 1;
        }
    }
    printf("the largest number is %d.\n",arr[i]);
    return 0;
}

4. 将三个数按从大到小输出。（以数组的形式对比）

#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
    int arr[3] = {3,7,1};
    int i = 0;
    int temp = 0;
    while (i <= 1)//compare two consecutive element
    {
        if (arr[i] < arr[i+1])
        {
            temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[i+1];
            arr[i+1] = temp;
            i += 1;
        }
        else
            i += 1;
    }
    int n = 0;
    while (n <= 2)
    {
        printf("%d,",arr[n]);
        n += 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

5. 求两个数的最大公约数。（用到了按位或和取模）

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 0;
    int b = 0;
    int max = 0;
    int min = 0;
    int i = 1;
    int c,d;
    printf("please enter 2 number.\nNumber 1>:");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    printf("Number 2>:");
    scanf("%d",&b);
    if (a > b)//找两数中最大/最小，分别赋给min和max
    {
        max = a;
        min = b;
    }
    else
    {
        max = b;
        min = a;
    }
    i = min;
    while(i >= 1)//看余数是否为零
    {
        c = min%i;//%取模
        d = max%i;
        if ((c | d) != 0)//任意一个为非0则继续循环。|:按位或
            i -= 1;
        else
            break;
    }
    printf("the MCF of %d and %d is %d.\n",a,b,i);
    return 0;
}