BZOJ 3680 模拟退火




#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <time.h>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>

#define INF (1e17)
#define EPS (1e-3)
#define PI  (acos(-1.0))
#define FIRE(x) (x *= 0.97)
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10000 + 10;
int N;
double total = INF;
struct Point
{
    double x, y, w;
    Point (double _x, double _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
    Point (void) {}
    void Read(void)
    {
        cin>>x>>y>>w;
    }
    void operator += (Point t)
    {
        x += t.x;
        y += t.y;
    }
    void operator /= (int N)
    {
        x /= N, y /= N;
    }
};
Point now, ans, point[MAXN];
inline double Dist(Point a, Point b)
{
    return sqrt((a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) +
                (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y));
}
inline double Statistic(Point p)
{
    double res = 0.0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        res += Dist(p, point[i]) * point[i].w;
    if (res < total)
        total = res, ans = p;
    return res;
}
inline double Rand(void)
{
    return (rand() % 1000 + 1) / 1000.0;
}
int main(void)
{
    cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(3);
    srand(1);
    cin>>N;
    register int i;
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
        point[i].Read(), now += point[i];
    now /= N;
    double T = 100000.0, alpha, sub;
    while (T > EPS)
    {
        alpha = 2.0 * PI * Rand();
        Point tmp(now.x + T * cos(alpha), now.y + T * sin(alpha));
        sub = Statistic(now) - Statistic(tmp);
        if(sub >= 0 || exp(sub / T) >= Rand())
            now = tmp;
        FIRE(T);
    }
    T = 0.001;
    for (i = 1; i <= 1000; ++i)
    {
        alpha = 2.0 * PI * Rand();
        Point tmp(ans.x + T * cos(alpha) * Rand(), ans.y + T * sin(alpha) * Rand());
        Statistic(tmp);
    }
    cout<<ans.x<<' '<<ans.y<<endl;
    return 0;
}
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