flutter 运行的时候报错Execution failed for task ‘:app:xxx‘.

一、Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugJavaResource'

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.                                
                                                                        
* What went wrong:                                                      
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugJavaResource'.                
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
   > File 'com.android.builder.files.ZipCentralDirectory@1ba223fe' was deleted, but previous version not found in cache
                                                                        
* Try:                                                                  
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
                                                                        
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org   

解决：

1、在终端输入flutter clean

2、再flutter run                      
                                              

 

  二、 Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'

Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Could not resolve io.flutter:flutter_embedding_debug:1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4.
         > Could not get resource 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/io/flutter/flutter_embedding_debug/1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4/flutter_embedding_debug-1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4.pom'.
            > Could not GET 'https://jcenter.bintray.com/io/flutter/flutter_embedding_debug/1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4/flutter_embedding_debug-1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4.pom'. Received status code 502 from server: Bad Gateway
   > Could not resolve io.flutter:arm64_v8a_debug:1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Could not resolve io.flutter:arm64_v8a_debug:1.0.0-5d8bf811b3072390933d69f3e289a4bb673636c4.
         > Could not get resource 

解决：

添加下面代码

maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
maven{ url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'}

 

三、Script '/Users/fg/Desktop/FlutterDemo/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 991

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script '/Users/fg/Desktop/FlutterDemo/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 991

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command '/Users/fg/Desktop/FlutterDemo/flutter/bin/flutter'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

解决：

我遇到这个问题是因为我的图片下面pubspec.yaml文件中图片路径不对

- images/mine/mine_activity_icon.png  
改 
- images/mine_activity_icon.png

就可以了

四、导人图片裁剪image_cropper报错

The shrinker may have failed to optimize the Java bytecode.
To disable the shrinker, pass the `--no-shrink` flag to this command.
 To learn more, see: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code

D8: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 72835 > 65536)
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: 
The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:132)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:119)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:102)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexMergingTaskRunnable.run(DexMergingTask.kt:432)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade.run(Workers.kt:242)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.AdapterWorkAction.execute(AdapterWorkAction.java:57)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:67)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1$1.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:63)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:97)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.lambda$execute$0(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:63)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker$1.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:62)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$call$2(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.callWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:54)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.executeWrappedInBuildOperation(AbstractWorker.java:41)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory$1.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:60)
	at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor.lambda$submitWork$2(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:200)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runExecution(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:215)
	at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:164)
	at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:131)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete, position: null
	at Version.fakeStackEntry(Version_2.1.62.java:0)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Y.a(SourceFile:78)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:11)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:117)
	... 36 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.b: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file (# methods: 72835 > 65536)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.T0.error(SourceFile:1)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.T0.a(SourceFile:2)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.P.a(SourceFile:740)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.P$h.a(SourceFile:7)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.b.a(SourceFile:14)
	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.b.b(SourceFile:25)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(D8.java:133)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(D8.java:1)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Y.a(SourceFile:36)
	... 38 more


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDexDebug'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
   > com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: 
     The number of method references in a .dex file cannot exceed 64K.
     Learn how to resolve this issue at https://developer.android.com/tools/building/multidex.html

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 11s
[!] The shrinker may have failed to optimize the Java bytecode.
    To disable the shrinker, pass the `--no-shrink` flag to this command.
    To learn more, see: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

解决：

修改minSdkVersion把16改成21

参考https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60745249/flutter-the-shrinker-may-have-failed-to-optimize-the-java-bytecode/62932201

 

五、安卓打包apk下lib中没有libapp.so报错

VM snapshot invalid and could not be inferred from settings.
Could not setup VM data to bootstrap the VM from.
 Could not create Dart VM instance.
 Check failed: vm. Must be able to initialize the VM.

解决：

导入文件就可以了

 

六、githup上下载国外flutter项目安卓真机报错

Execution failed for task ':app:stripDebugDebugSymbols'.
> No toolchains found in the NDK toolchains folder for ABI with prefix: arm-linux-androideabi

解决：

修改

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'

我修改成

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'