Android触摸屏事件派发机制一(View篇)

从一个简单的例子说起：
首先，自定义一个Button控件（继承自View）：
Java 代码

public class TestButton extends Button {

    public TestButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.i(null, "dispatchTouchEvent-- action=" + event.getAction());
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.i(null, "onTouchEvent-- action="+event.getAction());
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

xml布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:id="@+id/mylayout">
    <com.zzci.light.TestButton
        android:id="@+id/my_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="click test"/>
</LinearLayout>

Java 代码：

public class ListenerActivity extends Activity implements View.OnTouchListener, View.OnClickListener {
    private LinearLayout mLayout;
    private TestButton mButton;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        mLayout = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.mylayout);
        mButton = (TestButton) this.findViewById(R.id.my_btn);

        mLayout.setOnTouchListener(this);
        mButton.setOnTouchListener(this);

        mLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        Log.i(null, "OnTouchListener--onTouch-- action="+event.getAction()+" --"+v);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Log.i(null, "OnClickListener--onClick--"+v);
    }
}

View的dispatchTouchEvent方法：

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
        if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
            // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
            if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
                return false;
            }
            // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
            event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }

        boolean result = false;

        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }

        final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                result = true;
            }

            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
        }

        if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }

        // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
        // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
        // of the gesture.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
                (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        return result;
    }

总结：
1. 在Android中，触摸控件（View）首先执行dispatchTouchEvent方法（其实这个方法一般都没在具体的控件类中，而在他的父类View中）；
2. 在dispatchTouchEvent方法中先执行onTouch方法，后执行onClick方法（onClick方法在onTouchEvent中执行）。
3. 如果控件（View）的onTouch返回false或者mOnTouchListener为null（控件没有设置setOnTouchListener方法）或者控件不是enable的情况下会调用onTouchEvent方法，dispatchTouchEvent返回值与onTouchEvent返回一样。
4. 如果控件不是enable的设置了onTouch方法也不会执行，只能通过重写控件的onTouchEvent方法处理，dispatchTouchEvent返回值与onTouchEvent返回一样。
5. 如果控件（View）是enable且onTouch返回true情况下，dispatchTouchEvent直接返回true，不会调用onTouchEvent方法。

View的onTouchEvent方法：

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final float x = event.getX();
        final float y = event.getY();
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;

        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                setPressed(false);
            }
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                    (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
        }

        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            // The button is being released before we actually
                            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                            // the user sees it.
                            setPressed(true, x, y);
                       }

                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClick();
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }

                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                        break;
                    }

                    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                    // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                        mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                        setPressed(true, x, y);
                        checkForLongClick(0);
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    setPressed(false);
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            setPressed(false);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

总结：
1. onTouchEvent方法中会在ACTION_UP分支中触发onClick的监听。
2. 当dispatchTouchEvent在进行事件分发的时候，只有前一个action返回true，才会触发下一个action。(譬如上一个派发的是ACTION_DOWN，接着能派发ACTION_MOVE的前提是上一个ACTION_DOWN派发完返回true才可以。)

View触摸屏事件传递机制
Android View的触摸屏事件传递机制有如下特征：
1. 触摸控件（View）首先执行dispatchTouchEvent方法。
2. 在dispatchTouchEvent方法中先执行onTouch方法，后执行onClick方法（onClick方法在onTouchEvent中执行）。
3. 如果控件（View）的onTouch返回false或者mOnTouchListener为null（控件没有设置setOnTouchListener方法）或者控件不是enable的情况下会调运onTouchEvent，dispatchTouchEvent返回值与onTouchEvent返回一样。
4. 如果控件不是enable的设置了onTouch方法也不会执行，只能通过重写控件的onTouchEvent方法处理（上面已经处理分析了），dispatchTouchEvent返回值与onTouchEvent返回一样。
5. 如果控件（View）是enable且onTouch返回true情况下，dispatchTouchEvent直接返回true，不会调用onTouchEvent方法。
6. 当dispatchTouchEvent在进行事件分发的时候，只有前一个action返回true，才会触发下一个action（也就是说dispatchTouchEvent返回true才会进行下一次action派发）。
【转载自】http://blog.csdn.net/yanbober/article/details/45887547