day8字典作业和笔记

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

   stu1={
        'name':'Mike','age':17,'grade('math'):90,'tel':'123456','gender':'boy'}
   print(stu1)
   

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

   'students': [
           {'name': 'stu1', 'age': 21, 'grade(math)': 90, 'tel': '120456', 'gender':'female'},
           {'name': 'stu2', 'age': 30, 'grade(math)': 89, 'tel': '219223','gender':'female'},
           {'name': 'stu3', 'age': 19, 'grade(math)': 86, 'tel': '123233', 'gender':'male'},
           {'name': 'stu4', 'age': 25, 'grade(math)': 78, 'tel': '4444221', 'gender':'unknown'},
           {'name': 'stu5', 'age': 25, 'grade(math)': 95, 'tel': '223111', 'gender':'female'},
           {'name': 'stu6', 'age': 23, 'grade(math)': 96, 'tel': '234234', 'gender':'unknown'}
       ]
   

   1. 统计不及格学生的个数

      count1=0
      for x in students:
          if x['grade(math)']<60:
              count1+=1
      print(count1)
      

   2. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩

      for x in students:
          if x['age']<18 and x['grade(math)']<60:
              print(x['name'],x['grade(math)']) 
      

   3. 求所有男生的平均年龄

      count1=0
      sum1=0
      for x in students:
          if x['gender']=='male':
              count1+=1
              sum1+=x['age']
      print('the average age of male students',sum1/count1)
      

   4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

      for x in students:
          if '8' in x['tel'][-1]:
              print(x['name'])
      

   5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

      num={
             'name':''}
      max_grade=students[0]['grade']
      for x in students[1:]:
          if x ['grade']