Vue2 和 Vue3 的组件开发区别

Vue2 和 Vue3 的组件

Vue2

<template>
  <div class='form-element'>
    <h2> {{ title }} </h2>
    <input type='text' v-model='username' placeholder='Username' />
    
    <input type='password' v-model='password' placeholder='Password' />

    <button @click='login'>
      Submit
    </button>
    <p> 
      Values: {{ username + ' ' + password }}
    </p>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  props: {
    title: String
  },
  data () {
    return {
      username: '',
      password: ''
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    console.log('title: ' + this.title)
  },
  computed: {
    lowerCaseUsername () {
      return this.username.toLowerCase()
    }
  },
  methods: {
    login () {
      this.$emit('login', {
        username: this.username,
        password: this.password
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

Vue3

<template>
  <div class='form-element'>
    <h2> {{ state.title }} </h2>
    <input type='text' v-model='state.username' placeholder='Username' />
    
    <input type='password' v-model='state.password' placeholder='Password' />

    <button @click='login'>
      Submit
    </button>
    <p> 
      Values: {{ state.username + ' ' + state.password }}
    </p>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import { reactive, onMounted, computed } from 'vue'

export default {
  props: {
    title: String
  },
  setup (props, { emit }) {
    const state = reactive({
      username: '',
      password: '',
      lowerCaseUsername: computed(() => state.username.toLowerCase())
    })

    onMounted(() => {
      console.log('title: ' + props.title)
    })

    const login = () => {
      emit('login', {
        username: state.username,
        password: state.password
      })
    }

    return { 
      login,
      state
    }
  }
}
</script>