Debug以太坊go-ethereum实战

软硬件环境

OS：macOS amd64
geth version：go-ethereum v1.6.7
IDE：goland
go version:go1.10.1 darwin/amd64

搭建go-ethereum本地化开发环境

搭建过程这里不细讲，具体可以参考Windows下搭建btcd本地化开发环境。只不过本文使用goland作为IDE。

安装geth

$ go install ./cmd/geth

命令执行完毕，会在$GOPATH/bin下面生成一个geth可执行文件。

自定义genesis.json

本文采用Ethash引擎，下面是genesis.json文件。为了演示效果，难度可以设置的低一点。

{
  "config": {
        "chainId": 1314,
        "homesteadBlock": 0,
        "eip155Block": 0,
        "eip158Block": 0
    },
    "coinbase" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "difficulty" : "0x200",
    "extraData" : "",
    "gasLimit" : "0xffffffff",
    "nonce" : "0x0000000000000042",
    "mixhash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "timestamp" : "0x00",
    "alloc