Android 自定义宽高的ImageView

我们先在styles.xml中自定义属性

 <declare-styleable name="MyImageView">
        <attr name="ratio" format="float"/>
    </declare-styleable>

然后我们在自定义View中去获取这个属性：

public class MyImageView extends ImageView {
    //宽高比，由我们自己设定
    private float ratio;
    public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //获得属性名称和对应的值
//        for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount() ; i++) {
//            String name = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
//            String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);
//            System.out.println("====name: "+name+"value:"+value);
//        }
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyImageView);
        //根据属性名称获取对应的值，属性名称的格式为类名_属性名
        ratio = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.MyImageView_ratio, 0.0f);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        //获取宽度的模式和尺寸
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        //获取高度的模式和尺寸
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        //宽确定，高不确定
        if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&&heightMode!=MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&&ratio!=0){
            heightSize = (int) (widthSize*ratio+0.5f);//根据宽度和比例计算高度
            heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        }else if(widthMode!=MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&&heightMode==MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&ratio!=0){
            widthSize = (int) (heightSize/ratio+0.5f);
            widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("无法设定宽高比");
        }
        //必须调用下面的两个方法之一完成onMeasure方法的重写，否则会报错
//        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
    }
    /**
     * 设置宽高比
     * @param ratio
     */
    public void setRatio(float ratio){
        this.ratio = ratio;
    }
}

最后我们在布局文件中使用这个自定义的ImageView

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.example.hecun.testone.MainActivity">
    <com.example.hecun.testone.MyImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ym1"
        custom:ratio="1"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        />
</LinearLayout>