我们先在styles.xml中自定义属性
<declare-styleable name="MyImageView">
<attr name="ratio" format="float"/>
</declare-styleable>
然后我们在自定义View中去获取这个属性:
public class MyImageView extends ImageView {
//宽高比,由我们自己设定
private float ratio;
public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//获得属性名称和对应的值
// for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount() ; i++) {
// String name = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
// String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);
// System.out.println("====name: "+name+"value:"+value);
// }
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyImageView);
//根据属性名称获取对应的值,属性名称的格式为类名_属性名
ratio = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.MyImageView_ratio, 0.0f);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//获取宽度的模式和尺寸
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
//获取高度的模式和尺寸
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
//宽确定,高不确定
if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&&heightMode!=MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&&ratio!=0){
heightSize = (int) (widthSize*ratio+0.5f);//根据宽度和比例计算高度
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}else if(widthMode!=MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&&heightMode==MeasureSpec.EXACTLY&ratio!=0){
widthSize = (int) (heightSize/ratio+0.5f);
widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("无法设定宽高比");
}
//必须调用下面的两个方法之一完成onMeasure方法的重写,否则会报错
// super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
}
/**
* 设置宽高比
* @param ratio
*/
public void setRatio(float ratio){
this.ratio = ratio;
}
}
最后我们在布局文件中使用这个自定义的ImageView
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context="com.example.hecun.testone.MainActivity">
<com.example.hecun.testone.MyImageView
android:id="@+id/imageview"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ym1"
custom:ratio="1"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
/>
</LinearLayout>