#define xhxj (Xin Hang senior sister(学姐))
If you do not know xhxj, then carefully reading the entire description is very important.
As the strongest fighting force in UESTC, xhxj grew up in Jintang, a border town of
Chengdu.
Like many god cattles, xhxj has a legendary life
2010.04, had not yet begun to learn the algorithm, xhxj won thesecond prize inthe
university contest. And in this fall, xhxj got one gold medal and one silver medal of
regional contest. In the next year's summer, xhxj was invited to Beijing to attend the
astar onsite. A few months later, xhxj got two gold medals and was also qualified for
world's final. However, xhxj was defeated by zhymaoiing inthe competition that determined
who would go tothe world's final(there is only one team forevery university to send tothe world's final) .Now, xhxj is much more stronger than ever,and she will go tothe
dreaming country to compete in TCO final.
As you see, xhxj always keeps a short hair(reasons unknown), so she looks like a boy( I
will nottell you she is actually a lovely girl), wearing yellow T-shirt. When she isnot
talking, her round face feels very lovely, attracting others to touch her face gently。
Unlike God Luo's, another UESTC god cattle who has cool and noble charm, xhxj is quite
approachable, lively, clever. On the other hand,xhxj is very sensitive tothe beautiful
properties, "this problem has a very good properties",she always said thatafter ACing a
very hard problem. She often helps in finding solutions, even though she isnot good atthe
problems ofthat type.
Xhxj loves many games such as,Dota, ocg, mahjong, Starcraft 2, Diablo 3.etc,if you can
beat her in any game above, you will get her admire and become a god cattle. She is very
concerned with her younger schoolfellows, if she saw someone on a DOTA platform, she would
say: "Why do not you go to improve your programming skill". When she receives sincere
compliments from others, she would say modestly: "Please don’t flatter at me.(Please don't
black)."As she will graduate after no more than one year, xhxj also wants to fall in love.
However, the man in her dreams has not yet appeared, so she now prefers girls.
Another hobby of xhxj is yy(speculation) some magical problems to discover the special
properties. For example, when she see a number, she would think whether the digits of a
number are strictly increasing. If you consider thenumberas a stringand can get a
longest strictly increasing subsequence thelengthof which isequalto k, the power of
this numberis k.. It is very simple to determine a single number’s power, butisit also
easy to solve this problem withthe numbers within an interval? xhxj has a little tired,she
want a god cattle to help her solve this problem,the problem is: Determine how many numbers
have the power value k in [L,R] in O(1)time.
For thefirst one to solve this problem,xhxj will upgrade 20 favorability rate。
Input
First ainteger T(T<=10000),then T lines follow, every line has three
positive integer L,R,K.(0<L<=R<2^63-1and1<=K<=10).
Output
For each query, print "Case #t: ans"inaline, in which t is thenumberofthe test case starting from1and ans is the answer.