Android 项目实例config.gradle配置

gradle支持自定义config.gradle,在GoogleSamples中提到我们必须使用关键字ext(对应ExtraPropertitesExtension的实例)来定义动态属性

• config.gradle

---

config.gradle

在project根目录下自定义一个config.gradle，将一些配置信息及第三方依赖统一管理。代码如下

ext {
//这里的ext是必须的

    android = [
            compileSdkVersion   : 25,
            buildToolsVersion   : '25.0.0',
            applicationId       : 'com.alpha.alphaapp',
            minSdkVersion       : 17,
            targetSdkVersion    : 25,
            versionCode         : 1,
            versionName         : 'v 1.1.0',
            defaultPublishConfig: 'release',
            publishNonDefault   : true
    ]

    dependencies = [
            "appcompat-v7"      : 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0',
            "support-design"    : 'com.android.support:design:+',
            "support-v4"        : 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1',
            "roundedimageview"  : 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.2.1',
            "Android-PickerView": 'com.contrarywind:Android-PickerView:3.2.5',
            "XTabLayout"        : 'com.androidkun:XTabLayout:1.1.1',
            "status-bar-compat" : 'com.githang:status-bar-compat:0.3',
            "recyclerview-v7"   : 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0',
            "crashreport"       : 'com.tencent.bugly:crashreport:latest.release',
            "crashreport-native": 'com.tencent.bugly:nativecrashreport:latest.release',

            "junit"             : 'junit:junit:4.12',
            "volley"            : 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0',
            "okhttp"            : 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0',
            "gson"              : 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0',
            "glide"             : 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0',
            "rxandroid"         : 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1',
            "rxjava"            : 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0'

    ]
}

在app(module)目录下的build.gradle文件中使用如下配置:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'


android {

    //在android 标签下,唯一的属性就是compileSdkVersion,buildToolsVersion

    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["compileSdkVersion"]
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android["buildToolsVersion"]
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId rootProject.ext.android["applicationId"]
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["minSdkVersion"]
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["targetSdkVersion"]
        versionCode rootProject.ext.android["versionCode"]
        versionName rootProject.ext.android["versionName"]
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

       ............

dependencies {
    //当有很多包时,使用这个就是将所有libs下添加为依赖
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile rootProject.ext.dependencies["junit"]
    //    这里不需要添加这么多compile,第一行就是执行该操作的
    //    compile files('libs/open_sdk_r5788_lite.jar')
    //    compile files('libs/bottomView.jar')
    //    compile files('libs/xUtils-2.6.14.jar')
    //    //微信 记得后面修改为gradle模式


    //第三方依赖库
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["appcompat-v7"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["support-design"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["support-v4"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["roundedimageview"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["Android-PickerView"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["XTabLayout"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["status-bar-compat"]
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["okhttp"]

    //腾讯bugly日志
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["crashreport"];
    compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["crashreport-native"]

    //依赖其他两个library
    releaseCompile project(path: ':lib_sdk', configuration: 'release')
    releaseCompile project(path: ':lib_stub', configuration: 'release')
    debugCompile project(path: ':lib_sdk', configuration: 'debug')
    debugCompile project(path: ':lib_stub', configuration: 'debug')

}

使用这种方式的好处是当Android Support Repository有更新时
可以直接在gradle文件中展现提示,又有提示,又能统一管理依赖版本号,一举两得

 注意：这里要在想使用这个config.gradle，我们要在project下的build.gradle中添加                         
  apply from : "config.gradle"

添加后build.gradle的代码如下：

apply from : "config.gradle"

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        //是一个类似于github的代码托管仓库，声明了此配置，
        //可以轻松引用 jcenter上的开源项目
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0'
        //gradle是一个强大的项目构建工具，不仅可以构建Android，还可以构建java，C++等
        //此处引用android的插件
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

这样在library，app的build.gradle中使用依赖时，就可以如上面的方式进行依赖。