虚基类习题（一个公共基类在派生类中产生两个拷贝）

有virtual没virtual的区别

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
  int a;
  A(int x){a=x;}
}; 
class B:public A	//由公共基类A派生出类B
{  
public:
  int b;
  B(int x,int y):A(x){b=y;}
};
class C:public A	//由公共基类A派生出类C
{
public:
  int c;
  C(int x,int y):A(x) {c=y;}
};
class D:public B,public C //由基类B、C派生出类D
{
public:
  int d;
  D(int x,int y,int z,int m,int n):B(x,y),C(z,m){d=n;}
  void Print()
  {
    cout<<" B:: a="<<B::a<<'\t'<<"b="<<b<<endl;
    cout<<" C:: a="<<C::a<<'\t'<<"c="<<c<<endl;
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
  }
};
int main ()
{
  D d1(100,200,300,400,500);
  d1.Print();
  return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
  int a;
  A(int x=0){a=x;}
}; 
class B: virtual public A	//由公共基类A派生出类B
{  
public:
  int b;
  B(int x,int y):A(x){b=y;}
};
class C: virtual public A	//由公共基类A派生出类C
{
public:
  int c;
  C(int x,int y):A(x) {c=y;}
};
class D:public B,public C //由基类B、C派生出类D
{
public:
  int d;
  D(int x,int y,int z,int m,int n):B(x,y),C(z,m){d=n;}
  void Print()
  {
    cout<<" B:: a="<<B::a<<'\t'<<"b="<<b<<endl;
    cout<<" C:: a="<<C::a<<'\t'<<"c="<<c<<endl;
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl;
  }
};
int main ()
{
  D d1(100,200,300,400,500);
  d1.Print();
  d1.a=400;
  d1.Print();
  return 0;
}

即便是桃李开满韵华，不若你嫣然一笑