151 ITestOutputHelper（输出xUnit Test测试结果详细信息）

上一结的测试中，GetPersons_AddFewPersons()没有输出详细的信息，如果有错误我们也不知道是哪里的问题，可以通过注入ITestOutputHelper输出相关信息，用法类似Console.WriteLine()在控制台的输出。

示例

PersonsServiceTest.cs中注入ITestOutputHelper

//private fields
private readonly IPersonsService _personService;
private readonly ICountriesService _countriesService;
private readonly ITestOutputHelper _testOutputHelper;

//constructor
public PersonsServiceTest(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
{
    _personService = new PersonsService();
    _countriesService = new CountriesService();
    _testOutputHelper = testOutputHelper;
}

PersonsServiceTest.cs中添加输出代码

//print personResponsesAdd
_testOutputHelper.WriteLine("Expected:");
foreach (PersonResponse item in personResponsesAdd)
{
    _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(item.ToString());
}
//Act
List<PersonResponse> personResponsesGet = _personService.GetAllPersons();

//print personResponsesGet
_testOutputHelper.WriteLine("Actual:");
foreach (PersonResponse item in personResponsesGet)
{
    _testOutputHelper.WriteLine(item.ToString());
}

默认的ToString()方法只输出到类名，所以需要重写PersonResponse.cs类的ToString()方法

public override string ToString()
{
    return $"Person Id: {PersonId}, PersonName: {PersonName}," +
        $"Email: {Email}, Date of Birth: {DateOfBirth?.ToString("dd MMM yyyy")}, " +
        $"Gender: {Gender}, Country Id: {CountryId}, Country: {Country}," +
        $"Address: {Address}, Receive News Letters: {ReceiveNewsLetters}";
}

Test Explorer测试结果如下：

Gitee获取源码：

https://gitee.com/huang_jianhua0101/asp.-net-core-8.git