071 Static Constructor

示例

Employee.cs

public class Employee
{
    //instance fields
    public int empID;
    public string empName;
    public string job;

    //static field
    public static string companyName;

    //instance constructor
    public Employee(int empID, string empName, string job)
    {
        this.empID = empID;
        this.empName = empName;
        this.job = job;
    }

    //static constructor
    static Employee()
    {
        companyName = "ABC Industries";
    }
}

Program.cs

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //create three objects for Employee
        Employee emp1 = new Employee(101, "Scott", "Manager");
        Employee emp2 = new Employee(102, "Allen", "Asst. Manager");
        Employee emp3 = new Employee(103, "Anna", "Clerk");

        //display fields
        System.Console.WriteLine(Employee.companyName);
        System.Console.WriteLine("\nFirst employee:");
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp1.empID);
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp1.empName);
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp1.job);
        System.Console.WriteLine();

        System.Console.WriteLine("Second employee:");
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp2.empID);
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp2.empName);
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp2.job);
        System.Console.WriteLine();

        System.Console.WriteLine("Third employee:");
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp3.empID);
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp3.empName);
        System.Console.WriteLine(emp3.job);
        System.Console.WriteLine();

        System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
}