052 Lists & Keys

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:29:13 发布

黄健华Yeah

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:29:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KevinHuang2088/article/details/141523938

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03 Vue3 - Udemy Top 1（完结）专栏收录该内容

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使用v-for的时候必须配合:key一起使用，否则因为Vue渲染的问题（删除第一个元素的时候，没有删除文本框）：如上图所示，删除第一个元素的时候，文本框中的123还在。

示例

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Vue Basics</title>
    <link
      href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Jost:wght@400;700&display=swap"
      rel="stylesheet"
    />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.js" defer></script>
    <script src="app.js" defer></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <h1>Vue Course Goals</h1>
    </header>
    <section id="user-goals">
      <h2>My course goals</h2>
      <input type="text" v-model="goal" />
      <button @click="addGoal">Add Goal</button>
      <p v-show="goals.length === 0">No goals have been added yet - please start adding some!</p>
      <!-- <p v-if="goals.length != 0">Goals have been added</p> -->
      <!--需要频繁使用到的元素，使用v-show控制是否显示，元素一直在，只是显示或者隐藏；v-if是直接加上或者减掉了元素-->
      <ul v-show="goals.length > 0">
        <li v-for="(g, index) in goals" :key="g" @click="removeGoal(index)">
          <P>{{g}} - {{index}}</P>
          <input type="text" @click.stop="">
        </li>
      </ul>
      <!-- <ul>
        <li v-for="num in 10">{{num}}</li>
      </ul> -->
      <!-- <ul>
        <li v-for="(value, key, index) in {name: 'Max', age: 31}">{{key}}: {{value}} - {{index}}</li>
      </ul> -->
    </section>
  </body>
</html>

app.js

const app = Vue.createApp({
  data() {
    return { 
      goals: [],
      goal: '' 
    };
  },
  methods: {
    addGoal() {
      this.goals.push(this.goal);
      this.goal = '';
    },
    removeGoal(index) {
      this.goals.splice(index,1);
    }
  }
});

app.mount('#user-goals');

styles.css

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

header {
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
  margin: 3rem;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 1rem;
  background-color: #1b995e;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}

#user-goals {
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
  margin: 3rem;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
}

#user-goals h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #ccc;
  color: #1b995e;
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
}

#user-goals ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#user-goals li {
  margin: 1rem 0;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: #8ddba4;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  color: #1f1f1f;
  border-radius: 25px;
}

#user-goals input {
  font: inherit;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

#user-goals input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: #1b995e;
  background-color: #d7fdeb;
}

#user-goals button {
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid #ff0077;
  background-color: #ff0077;
  color: white;
  padding: 0.05rem 1rem;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
}

#user-goals button:hover,
#user-goals button:active {
  background-color: #ec3169;
  border-color: #ec3169;
  box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
}