IOS 日期的计算(根据服务器返回的年份和周次 计算出周次对应的日期范围)

近日 根据公司项目需求折腾掉了半条命呀

直接上图

大致解释一下功能的需求：
展示用户的练习历史数据，首先先说明一下服务器的数据返回结构和逻辑，就拿“周”来说吧，本地会每次分页请求十条数据，服务器便返回有数据的十条周次的数据给我，比如我查询去年一年的练习数据，数据格式是这样的：

这是周次的格式

        {
        exerciseDuration = 0;
        studyDuration = 2;
        subjectNum = 0;
        teachDuration = 0;
        totalDuration = 2;
        week = 01;   //周次
        year = 2017; //年份
         }

月的格式相信大家很了解了吧

       {
        exerciseDuration = 0;
        month = 10;   //月份
        studyDuration = 23;
        subjectNum = 0;
        teachDuration = 0;
        totalDuration = 23;
        year = 2016;   //年份
       }

上代码：计算week对应的日期

{
                NSArray *dataArr = [PractiseWeekMonthModel mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:data];//将服务器请求的数据转换成模型数组
                if (dataArr.count == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dataArr.count; i++) { //遍历数组
                    PractiseWeekMonthModel * model = (PractiseWeekMonthModel *)[dataArr objectAtIndex:i];//单个数据模型
                    int year = (int)[model.year integerValue]; //模型中记录的年份
                    int weekofyear = (int)[model.week integerValue]; //模型中记录的年份
                    /**
                    * @property (nonatomic, assign) int currentYear;
                    * @property (nonatomic, assign) int currentMonth;
                    * @property (nonatomic, assign) int currentWeek;
                    * @property (nonatomic, strong) NSDate *currentDate;
                    * 
                    * NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
                    * NSCalendar *currentcalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
                    * [currentcalendar setFirstWeekday:2]; //设置每周的开始是星期一
                    * [currentcalendar setMinimumDaysInFirstWeek:7];
                    * NSDateComponents *currentcomps = [currentcalendar components:(NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear | NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay)
                                                        fromDate:currentDate];
                    *self.currentYear = (int)[currentcomps year];
                    * self.currentMonth = (int)[currentcomps month];
                    * self.currentWeek = (int)[currentcomps weekOfYear];
                    * NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
                    * [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
                    * NSString *currentTime = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];
                    * NSDateFormatter *currentdateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
                    * [currentdateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
                    * self.currentDate = [currentdateFormatter dateFromString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ 12:00:00",currentTime]];
                    */
                    for (int y = self.currentYear; y >= year; y--) { //将获取的年份与当前记录的年份比较 
                        int calculationWeek = weekofyear; //获得周次
                        if (y > year) { 
                            calculationWeek = 1;
                        }

                        for (int w = self.currentWeek; w >= calculationWeek; w--) {
                            if (w == calculationWeek && y == year) {
                                model.dateName = [NSObject timeConversionYear:y WeakOfYear:w];
                                [metaDataArr addObject:model];

                            }
                            else
                            {
                                PractiseWeekMonthModel * model  = [PractiseWeekMonthModel alloc];
                                model.totalDuration = 0;
                                model.dateName = [NSObject timeConversionYear:y WeakOfYear:w];;
                                [metaDataArr addObject:model];
                            }
                        }
                        if (y > year) {
                            self.currentWeek = (int)[NSObject weeksInOneYear:y];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            self.currentWeek = calculationWeek - 1;
                        }

                    }
                    self.currentYear = year;
                }

                //记录数组中的数据个数
                NSInteger Initial = self.practiseHistroyArr.count;
                self.practiseHistroyArr = (NSMutableArray *)[[self.practiseHistroyArr reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];
                [self.practiseHistroyArr addObjectsFromArray:metaDataArr];
                if (Initial > 0) {
                    self.selection = self.practiseHistroyArr.count - Initial;
                }
                else
                {
                    self.selection = self.practiseHistroyArr.count - 1;
                }

                self.practiseHistroyArr = (NSMutableArray *)[[self.practiseHistroyArr reverseObjectEnumerator] allObjects];

            }

//

+(NSInteger)weeksInOneYear:(NSInteger)year
{
    NSString *timeAxis = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld-12-31 12:00:00",(long)year];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    //获得了时间轴
    NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:timeAxis];
    //日历类 提供大部分的时间计算接口
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    [calendar setFirstWeekday:2];
    [calendar setMinimumDaysInFirstWeek:7];

//    NSRange range = [calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear inUnit:NSCalendarUnitYear forDate:date];
    NSInteger length = [calendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear inUnit:NSCalendarUnitYear forDate:date];
    return length;
}

/**根据周次获取周次的范围日期*/
+(NSString*)timeConversionYear:(NSInteger)year WeakOfYear:(NSInteger)weekofYear
{
    //周次的范围日期  几月几日 - 几月几日
    NSString *weekDate = @"";

    //时间轴 取每一年的六月一号 没有特别的含义
    NSString *timeAxis = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld-06-01 12:00:00",(long)year];

    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    //获得了时间轴
    NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:timeAxis];

    //日历类 提供大部分的时间计算接口
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    /**这两个参数的设置影响着周次的个数和划分*****************/
    [calendar setFirstWeekday:2]; //设置每周的开始是星期一
    [calendar setMinimumDaysInFirstWeek:7]; //设置一周至少需要几天
    /****************/
    //一个封装了具体年月日、时秒分、周、季度等的类
    NSDateComponents *comps = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear | NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay)
                                          fromDate:date];

    //时间轴是当前年的第几周
    NSInteger todayIsWeek = [comps weekOfYear];
    //第几周的字符串格式
//    NSString *todayIsWeekStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long)todayIsWeek];

    //获取时间轴是星期几 1(星期天) 2(星期一) 3(星期二) 4(星期三) 5(星期四) 6(星期五) 7(星期六)
    NSInteger todayIsWeekDay = [comps weekday];

    //得到时间轴是几号
//    NSInteger todayIsDay = [comps day];

    // 计算当前日期和这周的星期一和星期天差的天数
    //firstDiff 星期一相差天数 、 lastDiff 星期天相差天数
    long firstDiff,lastDiff;
    if (todayIsWeekDay == 1) {
        firstDiff = -6;
        lastDiff = 0;
    }else
    {
        firstDiff = [calendar firstWeekday] - todayIsWeekDay;
        lastDiff = 8 - todayIsWeekDay;
    }

    NSDate *firstDayOfWeek= [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:24*60*60*firstDiff sinceDate:date];
    NSDate *lastDayOfWeek= [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:24*60*60*lastDiff sinceDate:date];

    long weekdifference = weekofYear - todayIsWeek;

    firstDayOfWeek= [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:24*60*60*7*weekdifference sinceDate:firstDayOfWeek];
    lastDayOfWeek= [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:24*60*60*7*weekdifference sinceDate:lastDayOfWeek];
//    NSLog(@"星期一的日期 %@",[dateFormatter stringFromDate:firstDayOfWeek]);
//    NSLog(@"星期天的日期 %@",[dateFormatter stringFromDate:lastDayOfWeek]);

    NSDateComponents *firstDayOfWeekcomps = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear | NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay)
                                          fromDate:firstDayOfWeek];
    NSDateComponents *lastDayOfWeekcomps = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear | NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay)
                                          fromDate:lastDayOfWeek];

    NSInteger startMonth = [firstDayOfWeekcomps month];
    NSInteger startDay = [firstDayOfWeekcomps day];

    NSInteger endmonth = [lastDayOfWeekcomps month];
    NSInteger endday = [lastDayOfWeekcomps day];

    weekDate = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld/%ld-%ld/%ld",(long)startMonth,(long)startDay,(long)endmonth,(long)endday];
    return weekDate;
}