在用Python爬虫时,我们有时会用到IP代理。无意中发现一个免费代理IP的网站:http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/。但是,发现很多IP都用不了。故用Python写了个脚本,该脚本可以把能用的代理IP检测出来。脚本如下:
#encoding=utf8
import urllib2
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib
import socket
User_Agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:43.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/43.0'
header = {}
header['User-Agent'] = User_Agent
'''
获取所有代理IP地址
'''
def getProxyIp():
proxy = []
for i in range(1,2):
try:
url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/'+str(i)
req = urllib2.Request(url,headers=header)
res = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(res)
ips = soup.findAll('tr')
for x in range(1,len(ips)):
ip = ips[x]
tds = ip.findAll("td")
ip_temp = tds[1].contents[0]+"\t"+tds[2].contents[0]
proxy.append(ip_temp)
except:
continue
return proxy
'''
验证获得的代理IP地址是否可用
'''
def validateIp(proxy):
url = "http://ip.chinaz.com/getip.aspx"
f = open("E:\ip.txt","w")
socket.setdefaulttimeout(3)
for i in range(0,len(proxy)):
try:
ip = proxy[i].strip().split("\t")
proxy_host = "http://"+ip[0]+":"+ip[1]
proxy_temp = {"http":proxy_host}
res = urllib.urlopen(url,proxies=proxy_temp).read()
f.write(proxy[i]+'\n')
print proxy[i]
except Exception,e:
continue
f.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
proxy = getProxyIp()
validateIp(proxy)
运行成功后,打开E盘下的文件,可以看到如下可用的代理IP地址和端口:
这只是爬取的第一页的IP地址,如有需要,可以多爬取几页。同时,该网站是时时更新的,建议爬取时只爬取前几页的即可。