1. django 缓存设置
django的六种缓存(mysql+redis)https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaonq/p/7978402.html#i6
1.1 安装Django缓存模块
pip install django-redis==4.12.1
1.2 syl/settings 中配置缓存
CACHES = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0", "OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
}
},
"session": {
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1", "OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
}
},
"img_code": {
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2", "OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
}
}
}
SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache"
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = "session"
2.新建应用verifications
'''2.1 在apps文件夹下新建应用: verifications'''
python ../manage.py startapp verifications
'''2.2 在syl/settings.py中添加应用'''
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'verifications.apps.VerificationsConfig',
]
'''2.3 在 syl/urls.py 主 路 由 中 添 加 '''
path('verify/', include('verifications.urls')),
'''2.4 添加子路由: verifications/urls.py'''
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('image_codes/', views.ImageCodeView.as_view())
]
3.3. 图形验证码captcha使用
1. 下载captcha压缩包captcha.zip, 放到项目packages文件夹下
2. 解压captcha.zip放到syl/libs文件夹下
3. 解压文件中的syl/libs/captcha/captcha.py 右键运行即可生成图片验证码
unzip xxx.zip
4.4. 在verifications/views.py中使用
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseForbidden
from django.views import View
from django_redis import get_redis_connection
from libs.captcha.captcha import captcha
class ImageCodeView(View):
def get(self, request):
uuid = request.GET.get('uuid')
if not uuid:
return HttpResponseForbidden('uuid无效')
text, image = captcha.generate_captcha()
redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code')
redis_client.setex(uuid, 60 * 5, text)
return HttpResponse(image, content_type='image/jpg')
5. 测试验证码接口
http://192.168.56.100:8888/verify/image_codes/?uuid=66ea64aa-fbe6-11ea-a3d3- 005056c00008
注:查看redis中的数据
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379[2]>
1) "66ea64aa-fbe6-11ea-a3d3-005056c00008"
127.0.0.1:6379[2]>