字符串part01

344.反转字符串

public class reverseString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char[] arr = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
        int a = 0;
        int b = arr.length-1;
        while (a<b){
            char temp = arr[a];
            arr[a]= arr[b];
            arr[b]=temp;
            a++;
            b--;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i]);
        }
    }
}

 541. 反转字符串II

class Solution {
    public String reverseStr(String s, int k) {
        char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
        for(int i = 0;i < ch.length;i += 2 * k){
            int start = i;
            // 判断尾数够不够k个来取决end指针的位置
            int end = Math.min(ch.length - 1,start + k - 1);
            while(start < end){
                
                char temp = ch[start];
                ch[start] = ch[end];
                ch[end] = temp;

                start++;
                end--;
            }
        }
        return new String(ch);
    }
}

54.替换数字

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = in.nextLine();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i))) {
                sb.append("number");
            }else sb.append(s.charAt(i));
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }

 151.翻转字符串里的单词 

//创建新字符数组填充。时间复杂度O(n)
class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        //源字符数组
        char[] initialArr = s.toCharArray();
        //新字符数组
        char[] newArr = new char[initialArr.length+1];//下面循环添加"单词 "，最终末尾的空格不会返回
        int newArrPos = 0;
        //i来进行整体对源字符数组从后往前遍历
        int i = initialArr.length-1;
        while(i>=0){
            while(i>=0 && initialArr[i] == ' '){i--;}  //跳过空格
            //此时i位置是边界或!=空格，先记录当前索引，之后的while用来确定单词的首字母的位置
            int right = i;
            while(i>=0 && initialArr[i] != ' '){i--;} 
            //指定区间单词取出(由于i为首字母的前一位，所以这里+1,)，取出的每组末尾都带有一个空格
            for (int j = i+1; j <= right; j++) {
                newArr[newArrPos++] = initialArr[j];
                if(j == right){
                    newArr[newArrPos++] = ' ';//空格
                }
            }
        }
        //若是原始字符串没有单词，直接返回空字符串；若是有单词，返回0-末尾空格索引前范围的字符数组(转成String返回)
        if(newArrPos == 0){
            return "";
        }else{
            return new String(newArr,0,newArrPos-1);
        }
    }
}

55.右旋转字符串

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
        String s = in.nextLine();

        int len = s.length();  //获取字符串长度
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        reverseString(chars, 0, len - 1);  //反转整个字符串
        reverseString(chars, 0, n - 1);  //反转前一段字符串，此时的字符串首尾尾是0,n - 1
        reverseString(chars, n, len - 1);  //反转后一段字符串，此时的字符串首尾尾是n,len - 1
        
        System.out.println(chars);

    }

    public static void reverseString(char[] ch, int start, int end) {
        //异或法反转字符串，参照题目 344.反转字符串的解释
        while (start < end) {
            ch[start] ^= ch[end];
            ch[end] ^= ch[start];
            ch[start] ^= ch[end];
            start++;
            end--;
        }
    }
}