ospf 案例

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已于 2023-08-07 12:55:19 修改

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分类专栏： ensp 备忘文章标签：网络

于 2023-08-07 12:54:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kgong/article/details/132140729

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OSPF 基础案例

在这里插入图片描述

配置 S1 交换机

[S1]int LoopBack 0
[S1-LoopBack0]ip addr 1.1.1.1 32

[S1]vlan batch 20 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[S1]int vlanif 20
[S1-Vlanif20]ip addr 192.168.20.1 24
[S1-Vlanif20]int vlanif 30
[S1-Vlanif30]ip addr 192.168.30.1 24

[S1]int g0/0/2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20

[S1]int g0/0/3
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30

S1 abr（area board router）OSPF 配置


# 骨干 area 0， ospf process 1，设备 id 1.1.1.1
# 宣告  network 192.168.30.0 通配 0.0.0.255
[S1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[S1-ospf-1]area 0
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255

#  area 1， ospf process 1，设备 id 1.1.1.1
# 宣告  network 192.168.20.0 通配 0.0.0.255
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[S1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

配置 S2 交换机

[S2]int LoopBack 0
[S2-LoopBack0]ip addr 2.2.2.2 32

[S2]vlan 20
[S2]int vlanif 20
[S2-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

[S2-vlan20]int g0/0/1
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20

# area 1
[S2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[S2-ospf-1]area 1
[S2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

配置 S3 交换机

[S3]int LoopBack 0
[S3-LoopBack0]ip addr 3.3.3.3 32

[S3]vlan 30
[S3]int vlanif 30
[S3-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0

[S3-vlan30]int g0/0/1
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[S3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30

# 骨干 area 0
[S3]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[S3-ospf-1]area 0
[S3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255

ABR 中的一些表

ospf neighbor 表

ABR peer

<S1>display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.30.1(Vlanif30)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 192.168.30.254  
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.30.1  BDR: 192.168.30.254  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 36  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:33:19     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.1 interface 192.168.20.1(Vlanif20)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 2.2.2.2          Address: 192.168.20.254  
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.20.1  BDR: 192.168.20.254  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 30  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:34:33     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

ospf topology 表（lsdb 表）

ABR topology 表

<S1>display ospf lsdb

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Link State Database 

		         Area: 0.0.0.0
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter          Age  Len   Sequence   Metric
 Router    1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1            250  36    80000007       1
 Router    3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3            255  36    80000004       1
 Network   192.168.30.1    1.1.1.1            250  32    80000003       0
 Sum-Net   192.168.20.0    1.1.1.1            138  28    80000003       1
 
		         Area: 0.0.0.1
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter          Age  Len   Sequence   Metric
 Router    2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2            329  36    80000004       1
 Router    1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1            325  36    80000006       1
 Network   192.168.20.1    1.1.1.1            325  32    80000003       0
 Sum-Net   192.168.30.0    1.1.1.1            138  28    80000003       1

ospf routing 表

ABR routing 表

<S1>display ospf routing 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		  Routing Tables 

 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.20.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.20.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.1
 192.168.30.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.30.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0

 Total Nets: 2  
 Intra Area: 2  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0

internal router 的一些表

ospf neighbor 表

<S3>display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.30.254(Vlanif30)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 192.168.30.1    
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.30.1  BDR: 192.168.30.254  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 37  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:38:22     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

ospf topology 表（lsdb 表）

<S3>display ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.30.254(Vlanif30)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 192.168.30.1    
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.30.1  BDR: 192.168.30.254  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 37  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:38:22     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

<S3>display ospf lsdb

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Link State Database 

		         Area: 0.0.0.0
 Type      LinkState ID    AdvRouter          Age  Len   Sequence   Metric
 Router    1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1            529  36    80000007       1
 Router    3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3            532  36    80000004       1
 Network   192.168.30.1    1.1.1.1            529  32    80000003       0
 Sum-Net   192.168.20.0    1.1.1.1            417  28    80000003       1

ospf routing 表

<S3>display ospf routing 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Routing Tables 

 Routing for Network 
 Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
 192.168.30.0/24    1     Transit    192.168.30.254  3.3.3.3         0.0.0.0
 192.168.20.0/24    2     Inter-area 192.168.30.1    1.1.1.1         0.0.0.0

 Total Nets: 2  
 Intra Area: 1  Inter Area: 1  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0

参考：

重启 ospf ：reset ospf process

<S3>reset ospf process

保存 ospf

<S3>save pzhang.zip

<S3>startup saved-configuration pzhang.zip
Info: Succeeded in setting the configuration for booting system.

<S3>display startup 
MainBoard: 
  Configured startup system software:        NULL
  Startup system software:                   NULL
  Next startup system software:              NULL
  Startup saved-configuration file:          NULL
  Next startup saved-configuration file:     flash:/pzhang.zip
  Startup paf file:                          NULL
  Next startup paf file:                     NULL
  Startup license file:                      NULL
  Next startup license file:                 NULL
  Startup patch package:                     NULL
  Next startup patch package:                NULL

https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/doc/EDOC1000141427/d55d1d8c