js调取摄像头画面

html内容

        <div class="video_area">
            <button id="take">拍照</button>
            <br />
            <video id="v" style="width: 640px;height: 480px;"></video>
            <canvas id="canvas" style="display:none;"></canvas>
            <br />
            <img src="" id="photo" alt="photo">
        </div>

js内容

<script>
    !(function () {
        // 老的浏览器可能根本没有实现 mediaDevices，所以我们可以先设置一个空的对象
        if (navigator.mediaDevices === undefined) {
            navigator.mediaDevices = {};
        }
        if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia === undefined) {
            navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia = function (constraints) {
                // 首先，如果有getUserMedia的话，就获得它
                var getUserMedia = navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;

                // 一些浏览器根本没实现它 - 那么就返回一个error到promise的reject来保持一个统一的接口
                if (!getUserMedia) {
                    return Promise.reject(new Error('getUserMedia is not implemented in this browser'));
                }

                // 否则，为老的navigator.getUserMedia方法包裹一个Promise
                return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
                    getUserMedia.call(navigator, constraints, resolve, reject);
                });
            }
        }
        const constraints = {
            video: true,
            audio: false
        };
        let videoPlaying = false;
        let v = document.getElementById('v');
        let promise = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints);
        promise.then(stream => {
            // 旧的浏览器可能没有srcObject
            if ("srcObject" in v) {
            v.srcObject = stream;
        } else {
            // 防止再新的浏览器里使用它，应为它已经不再支持了
            v.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
        }
        v.onloadedmetadata = function (e) {
            v.play();
            videoPlaying = true;
        };
    }).catch(err => {
            console.error(err.name + ": " + err.message);
    })
        document.getElementById('take').addEventListener('click', function () {
            if (videoPlaying) {
                let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
                canvas.width = v.videoWidth;
                canvas.height = v.videoHeight;
                canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(v, 0, 0);
                let data = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
                console.log(data);
                document.getElementById('photo').setAttribute('src', data);
            }
        }, false);
    })();
</script>