本文介绍了Linux内核参数arp_ignore和arp_announce的作用，包括它们在DR模式下的影响。arp_ignore配置影响设备对ARP请求的响应，而arp_announce则决定在发送ARP请求时源IP地址的选择。在DR模式中，为避免负载均衡失效，通常需要将arp_ignore设为1。
一、arp_ignore和arp_announce介绍
arp_ignore和arp_announce参数都和ARP协议相关，主要用于控制系统返回arp响应和发送arp请求时的动作。这两个参数很重要，特别是在LVS的DR场景下，它们的配置直接影响到DR转发是否正常。
首先看一下Linux内核文档中对于它们的描述：
arp_ignore - INTEGER
Define different modes for sending replies in response to
received ARP requests that resolve local target IP addresses:
0 - (default): reply for any local target IP address, configured
on any interface
1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
configured on the incoming interface
2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
configured on the incoming interface and both with the
sender's IP address are part from same subnet on this interface
3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope host,
only resolutions for global and link addresses are replied
4-7 - reserved
8 - do not reply for all local addresses
The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_ignore is used
when ARP request is received on the {interface}
Define different modes for sending replies in response to
received ARP requests that resolve local target IP addresses:
0 - (default): reply for any local target IP address, configured
on any interface
1 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
configured on the incoming interface
2 - reply only if the target IP address is local address
configured on the incoming interface and both with the
sender's IP address are part from same subnet on this interface
3 - do not reply for local addresses configured with scope host,
only resolutions for global and link addresses are replied
4-7 - reserved
8 - do not reply for all local addresses
The max value from conf/{all,interface}/arp_ignore is used
when ARP request is received on the {interface}
arp_ignore参数的作用是控制系统在收到外部的arp请求时，是否要返回arp响应。
arp_ignore参数常用的取值主要有0ÿ
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