jQuery ajax 跨域 jsonp 415Unsupported Media Type

1、Json转字符串，字符串转Json

//Json转字符串
alert(JSON.stringify(result));

//字符串转Json
var obj = jQuery.parseJSON('{"name":"John"}');
alert(obj.name);

//字符串转Json（JavaScript原生）
var arr1 = eval('({"name":"John"})');
console.log(arr1.name);

2、success -> contentType: "application/json"

$.ajax({
    type: "post",
    url: '@Url.Action("GetCity", "Default")',
    contentType: "application/json",
    dataType: "json",
    data: {
        "provinceId": $("#Provinces").val()  
    },
    success: function (result) {
        var html = "";
        $(result.Data).each(function (index, item) {
            html += "<option value='" + item.Id + "'>" + item.Title + "</option>";
        });
        $("#Citys").html(html);
    }
});

3、done -> contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

$.ajax({
    type: 'post',
    url: '/Asset/SaveIsCommon',
    contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    dataType: "json",
    data: {
        "Id": id,
        "IsCommon": $("#hidId").val(),
    },
}).done(function (result) {
    if (result.Success) {
    } else {
        showError(result.ErrorMessage, dialogCopy);
    }
});

4、done -> contentType: "application/json" -> [FromBody]LoginRequest request【415Unsupported Media Type，data参数添加 JSON.stringify】

$("#btnLogin").click(function () {
    $.ajax({
        type: 'post',
        url: '/Login',
        contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
        dataType: "json",
        data: JSON.stringify({
            "username": $("#username").val(),
            "password": $("#password").val()
        }),
    }).done(function (res) {
        //window.location.href = 'http://localhost:9527/#/token=123456'
        $(location).attr("href", "http://localhost:9527/#/token=123456");
        console.log(123)
    });
});

5、跨域访问【注意：只支持get请求，不支持post请求】
● JQuery对于Ajax的跨域请求有两类解决方案，都是只支持get方式。分别是JQuery的 ajax jsonp格式和jquery.getScript方式。
● 要使用跨源请求发送凭据，客户端必须设置为：withCredentials: true
● 后端需要添加一个解决跨域方位的过滤器
API接口

[HttpGet("LoginJsonp")]
public IActionResult LoginJsonp()
{
    return Ok("callback(" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { code = "200" }) + ")");
}

[HttpGet("GetTicket")]
public IActionResult GetTicket()
{
    HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Append("password", "123456");
    HttpContext.Response.Cookies.Append("time", "abcd");
    return Ok("callback(" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { code = "200", data = new { ticket = "1234567890abcd" } }) + ")");
}

[HttpGet("GetTicketNew")]
public IActionResult GetTicketNew()
{
    return Content("jsonpscall(" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new { code = "200", data = new { ticket = "1234567890abcd" } }) + ")");
}

跨域 ajax 代码

//待测试
$.ajax({
    type: 'post',
    url: 'http://www.wufawutianpk.com/api/User/Login',
    headers: {
        "Token": "3031b6b9-41fb-420a-b125-0aaa89e0832a"
    },
    dataType: "jsonp",
    jsonp: "jsoncallback",
    jsonpCallback:"flightHandler",
    xhrFields: {
      withCredentials: true
    }
    data: {
        "Telephone": "15131468178",
        "Password": "111111"
    }
}).done(function (result) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(result.Data));
});

//待测试
$.ajax({
    type : 'get',
    url:'http://b.com/login.php',
    data : {
            uid : '333333',
            password : '858888',
    },
    cache :false,
    jsonp: "callback",
    jsonpCallback:"success",
    dataType : 'jsonp',
    success:function(data){
        //alert(data);
    },
    error:function(data){
        //alert('error');
    }
});

//经测试可以使用 ok
$.ajax({
    url: 'http://localhost:61953/LoginJsonp',
    type: 'get',
    dataType: 'jsonp',
    xhrFields: {
      withCredentials: true
    }
}).done(function (data) {
    console.log("Ln 85" + data);
});

//经测试可以使用 ok
$.ajax({
    type: 'get',
    url: 'http://sso.com:8021/GetTicketNew',
    contentType: "application/json",
    dataType: 'jsonp',
    jsonpCallback: "jsonpscall",
    success: function (jsons) {
        console.info(jsons)
    },
    error: function () {
        alert('fail')
    }
});

//ok
//$.ajax({
//    type: 'get',
//    //url: 'http://localhost:61206/LoginAsync',
//    //url: 'http://sso.com:8021/LoginJsonp',
//    url: 'http://sso.com:8021/GetTicket',
//    contentType: "application/json",
//    dataType: 'jsonp',
//    data: {
//        Id: 1,
//        IsCommon: 1,
//    },
//}).done(function (res) {
//    if (res.ticket) {
//        console.log('/get-user-info?ticket=' + data.ticket);
//    }
//    console.log(res)
//});

//ok
var ssoBaseUrl = 'http://sso.com:8021';
//var ssoBaseUrl = 'http://localhost:61206';
//console.log("123abcd")
//$.getJSON(ssoBaseUrl + '/GetTicket?callback=?').then(function(data) {
//    if (data.ticket) {
//        console.log("Ln 75" + data.ticket);
//    }
//    location.href = ssoBaseUrl + '/login?redirect=' + redirect;
//}).then(function(result) {
//    if (result.code != 0) {
//        return alert(result.msg || '逻辑错误');
//    }
//    location.href = '/user-backend';
//}).fail(function() {
//    alert('网络错误');
//});


//回调函数方法（默认方法名称是“callback”）
function callback(data) {
    //$.each(data.success, function (i, item) {
    //    $("body").append('<h1>' + item.title + '</h1>');
    //});

    console.log(JSON.stringify(data));
}

function jsonpCallback(result){   
  alert(result.msg);   
}   

6、jQuery each 循环

//推荐使用此方法
$(arrayJson).each(function (index, item) {
    if (id == item.Id) {
        assetJson.splice(index, 1);
        return;
    }
});

//在某次使用中，莫名其妙的报错了，提示“Cannot read property 'Id' of undefined”
$.each(assetJson, function (index, item) {
    if (id == item.Id) {
        assetJson.splice(index, 1);
        return;
    }
});

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