《Shell Programming in Unix, Linux and OS X, 4th Edition 》 笔记之Passing Arguments

在shell中$1标示第一个参数，$2标示第二个参数，以此类推

$#标示参数个数

$ cat args
Look at the program
echo $# arguments passed
echo arg 1 = :$1: arg 2 = :$2: arg 3 = :$3:
$ args a b c
Execute it
3 arguments passed
arg 1 = :a: arg 2 = :b: arg 3 = :c:
$ my_bin=/users/steve/bin
$ args $my_bin
And variable substitution
1 arguments passed
arg 1 = :/users/steve/bin: arg 2 = :: arg 3 = ::
$ args $(cat names)
Pass the contents of names
7 arguments passed
arg 1 = :Charlie: arg 2 = :Emanuel: arg3 = :Fred:
$ args x*
Try filename substitution
2 arguments passed
arg 1 = :xact: arg 2 = :xtra: arg 3 = ::

$*标示所有的参数

$ cat args2
echo $# arguments passed
echo they are :$*:
$ args2 a b c
3 arguments passed
they are :a b c:
$ args2 one
two
2 arguments passed
they are :one two:
$ args2
0 arguments passed
they are ::
$ args2 *
8 arguments passed
they are :args args2 names nu phonebook stat xact xtra:

如果参数多余10个，使用$(11)