spring中bean创建的两种规则：BeanFactory和ApplicationContext

 

BeanFactory: 提供一种延迟加载思想来创建对象。bean对象什么时候使用什么时候创建

ApplicationContext: 提供一种立即加载思想来创建对象。只要解析完配置文件，就立马创建bean对象。

bean对象： Car.java

package com.zj;

public class Car {

    private String brand;
    private double price;

    public Car(){
        System.out.println("Car对象创建了 ");
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

配置文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="car" class="com.zj.Car">
        <property name="brand" value="Audo"></property>
        <property name="price" value="300000"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

测试主函数（使用ApplicationContext时）：Main.java

package com.zj;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {

        ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");


    }
}

显示结果：

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
Car对象创建了 

Process finished with exit code 0

 

 

使用BeanFactory，未使用对象时：

package com.zj;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {

//        ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        Car car = (Car) factory.getBean("car");

        System.out.println(car);
    }
}

显示结果：

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]

Process finished with exit code 0

 

 

使用BeanFactory，使用对象时：

package com.zj;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {

//        ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        Car car = (Car) factory.getBean("car");

        System.out.println(car);
    }
}

显示结果：

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
Car对象创建了 
Car{brand='Audo', price=300000.0}

Process finished with exit code 0