springMVC之请求处理方法签名

(一)使用 @RequestParam 可以把请求参 数传递给请求方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestParam")
public String testRequestParam(@RequestParam(value="username") String un,
		@RequestParam(value="age", required=false, defaultValue="0") int age) {
	System.out.println("testRequestParam,username:" + un + ",age:" + age);
	return SUCCESS;
}

<a href="springmvc/testRequestParam?username=atguigu&age=11">Test RequestParam</a>

– value：参数名
– required：是否必须。默认为 true, 表示请求参数中必须包含对应 的参数，若不存在，将抛出异常
-defaultValue 请求参数的默认值

(二)使用 @RequestHeader 绑定请求报头的属性值

@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestHeader")
public String testRequestParam(@RequestHeader(value="Accept-Language") String al) {
	System.out.println("testRequestHeader,Accept-Language:"+al);
	return SUCCESS;
}

<a href="springmvc/testRequestHeader">Test RequestHeader</a>

了解: 映射请求头信息 用法同 @RequestParam

(三)使用 @CookieValue 绑定请求中的 Cookie 值

@RequestMapping(value = "/testCookieValue")
public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue(value="JSESSIONID") String sessionId) {
	System.out.println("testCookieValue:sessionId:"+sessionId);
	return SUCCESS;
}

<a href="springmvc/testCookieValue">Test CookieValue</a>

@CookieValue: 映射一个 Cookie 值. 属性同 @RequestParam

(四)使用 POJO 对象绑定请求参数值

Handlers:

@RequestMapping("/testPojo")
public String testPojo(User user) {
	System.out.println("testPojo: " + user);
	return SUCCESS;
}

请求链接：

<form action="springmvc/testPojo" method="post">
	username: <input type="text" name="username"/>
	<br>
	password: <input type="password" name="password"/>
	<br>
	email: <input type="text" name="email"/>
	<br>
	age: <input type="text" name="age"/>
	<br>
	city: <input type="text" name="address.city"/>
	<br>
	province: <input type="text" name="address.province"/>
	<br>
	<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>

POJO:

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	private int age;
	private Address address;
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password
				+ ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address+ "]";
	}
}

Spring MVC 会按请求参数名和 POJO 属性名进行自动匹 配，自动为该对象填充属性值。支持级联属性。 如：dept.deptId、dept.address.tel 等

(五)使用 Servlet API 作为入参

@RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
public void testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
		Writer out) throws IOException {
	System.out.println("testServletAPI: " + request + "," + response);
	out.write("hello springmvc");
	//return SUCCESS;
}

<a href="springmvc/testServletAPI">Test ServletAPI</a>

可以使用 Serlvet 原生的 API 作为目标方法的参数 具体支持以下类型

 * HttpServletRequest 
 * HttpServletResponse 
 * HttpSession
 * java.security.Principal 
 * Locale InputStream 
 * OutputStream 
 * Reader 
 * Writer