10-1 Python学习笔记 :在文本编辑器中新建一个文件,写几句话来总结一下你至此学到的Python知识,其中每一行都以“In Python you can”打头。将这个文件命名为learning_python.txt,并将其存储到为完成本章练习而编写的程序所在的目录中。编写一个程序,它读取这个文件,并将你所写的内容打印三次:第一次打印时读取整个文件;第二次打印时遍历文件对象;第三次打印时将各行存储在一个列表中,再在with 代码块外打印它们。
with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
contents = file_object.read()
print(contents)
with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
for line in file_object:
print(line)
with open('learning_python.txt') as file_object:
lines = file_object.readlines()
for line in lines:
print(line)
10-3 访客 :编写一个程序,提示用户输入其名字;用户作出响应后,将其名字写入到文件guest.txt中。
name = input('Please input a name: ')
with open('guest.txt', 'w') as file_object:
file_object.write(name)
10-5 关于编程的调查 :编写一个while 循环,询问用户为何喜欢编程。每当用户输入一个原因后,都将其添加到一个存储所有原因的文件中。
reason = input('Please input the reasons why you like programming: \n')
with open('reasons.txt', 'w') as file_object:
while reason != '':
file_object.write(reason + '\n')
reason = input()
10-7 加法计算器 :将你为完成练习10-6而编写的代码放在一个while 循环中,让用户犯错(输入的是文本而不是数字)后能够继续输入数字。
while True:
try:
x = int(input("Please enter a number: "))
break
except ValueError:
print("Oops! That was no valid number. Try again.")
10-8 猫和狗 :创建两个文件cats.txt和dogs.txt,在第一个文件中至少存储三只猫的名字,在第二个文件中至少存储三条狗的名字。编写一个程序,尝试读取这些文件,并将其内容打印到屏幕上。将这些代码放在一个try-except 代码块中,以便在文件不存在时捕获FileNotFound 错误,并打印一条友好的消息。将其中一个文件移到另一个地方,并确认except 代码块中的代码将正确地执行。
filename = 'cats.txt'
try:
with open(filename) as f_obj:
contents = f_obj.read()
print(contents)
except FileNotFoundError:
msg = "Sorry, the file " + filename + " does not exist."
print(msg)
filename = 'dogs.txt'
try:
with open(filename) as f_obj:
contents = f_obj.read()
print(contents)
except FileNotFoundError:
msg = "Sorry, the file " + filename + " does not exist."
print(msg)
10-11 喜欢的数字 :编写一个程序,提示用户输入他喜欢的数字,并使用json.dump() 将这个数字存储到文件中。再编写一个程序,从文件中读取这个值,并打印消息“I know your favorite number! It's _____.”。
import json
numb = input('Please input your favorite number:\n')
filename = 'fav_number.json'
with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:
json.dump(numb, f_obj)
with open(filename) as f_obj:
contents = f_obj.read()
print("I know your favorite number! It's " + contents)
2018.04.07 [10]