pandapower最优潮流计算tutorial

pandapower最优潮流计算[pandapower Optimal Power Flow]

This is an introduction into the usage of the pandapower optimal power flow. It shows how to set the constraints and the cost factors into the pandapower element tables.

该notebook主要是介绍pandapower最优潮流计算的使用。它展示了如何将约束和成本因子设置进入pandapower的元件列表。

示例网络[Example Network]

We use the following four bus example network for this tutorial:

我们的教程使用下图的4节点示例网络：

We first create this network in pandapower:

我们首先在pandapower中创建网络：

import pandapower as pp
import numpy as np
net = pp.create_empty_network()

#create buses
bus1 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=220.)
bus2 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
bus3 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)
bus4 = pp.create_bus(net, vn_kv=110.)

#create 220/110 kV transformer
pp.create_transformer(net, bus1, bus2, std_type="100 MVA 220/110 kV")

#create 110 kV lines
pp.create_line(net, bus2, bus3, length_km=70., std_type='149-AL1/24-ST1A 110.0')
pp.create_line(net, bus3, bus4, length_km=50., std_type='149-AL1/24-ST1A 110.0')
pp.create_line(net, bus4, bus2, length_km=40., std_type='149-AL1/24-ST1A 110.0')

#create loads
pp.create_load(net, bus2, p_kw=60e3, controllable = False)
pp.create_load(net, bus3, p_kw=70e3, controllable = False)
pp.create_load(net, bus4, p_kw=10e3, controllable = False)

#create generators
eg = pp.create_ext_grid(net, bus1, min_p_kw = -1e9, max_p_kw = 1e9)
g0 = pp.create_gen(net, bus3, p_kw=-80*1e3, min_p_kw=-80e3, max_p_kw=0,vm_pu=1.01, controllable=True)
g1 = pp.create_gen(net, bus4, p_kw=-100*1e3, min_p_kw=-100e3, max_p_kw=0, vm_pu=1.01, controllable=True)

网损最小化[Loss Minimization]

We specify the same costs for the power at the external grid and all generators to minimize the overall power feed in. This equals an overall loss minimization:

我们特别指出外部电网和所有的发电机具有相同的电能成本，并最小化总的电能供应。这相当于整体网损的最小化。

costeg = pp.create_polynomial_cost(net, 0, 'ext_grid', np.array([-1, 0]))
costgen1 = pp.create_polynomial_cost(net, 0, 'gen', np