Elasticsearch启动后自动退出

自己在练习ES的过程中，会经常关闭虚拟机，经常直接退出ES，所以会遇到各种启动失败的问题

每次遇到问题，就去查看log文件，进行排查

通过查看elasticsearch/logs/****.log文件

[ERROR][o.e.g.GatewayMetaState   ] [node-02] failed to read or upgrade local state, exiting...
java.io.IOException: failed to find metadata for existing index movie_index [location: 2KBq-ngMS4-eU5OUJ_yQHg, generation: 17]
        at org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaStateService.loadFullState(MetaStateService.java:99) ~[elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.gateway.GatewayMetaState.upgradeMetaData(GatewayMetaState.java:148) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.gateway.GatewayMetaState.<init>(GatewayMetaState.java:102) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:473) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:251) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:211) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:211) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:325) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) [elasticsearch-cli-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) [elasticsearch-cli-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) [elasticsearch-7.0.1.jar:7.0.1]
 

可以看到报错内容，为读取或更新本地状态失败，查找已存在的movie_index索引的元数据metadata失败

说明，在强制退出的时候，索引和元数据的映射出了问题

因为自己的是测试环境，所以就暴力解决了，找到存放元数据metadata的位置，直接暴力删除

找到ES安装目录下的data目录，然后删除目录下的nodes文件夹

再重启ES即可

如果是生产环境的话，就要去深究元数据metadata的映射问题了，这里因为没有深究，所以暂时就不讨论了。。。