dubbo 快速启动

目录

官网讲解

URL: http://dubbo.apache.org/books/dubbo-user-book/quick-start.html

生产者

xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">

    <!-- 具体的实现bean -->
    <bean id="sampleService" class="bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.impl.SampleServiceImpl" />

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="sample-provider" />

    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.32.132:2181?backup=192.168.32.133:2181,192.168.32.134:2181"  />

    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口  写操作可以设置retries=0 避免重复调用SOA服务 -->
    <dubbo:service retries="0" interface="bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.SampleService" ref="sampleService" />

</beans>

UserBean

package bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.impl;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int age;
    private String name;
    private String sex;

    public User() { 
        super();
    }

    public User(int age, String name, String sex) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

}

接口

package bhz.dubbo.sample.provider;

import java.util.List;

public interface SampleService {

    String sayHello(String name);

    public List getUsers();

}

接口实现

package bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.SampleService;

public class SampleServiceImpl implements SampleService {

    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }

    public List getUsers() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        User u1 = new User();
        u1.setName("jack");
        u1.setAge(20);
        u1.setSex("m");

        User u2 = new User();
        u2.setName("tom");
        u2.setAge(21);
        u2.setSex("m");

        User u3 = new User();
        u3.setName("rose");
        u3.setAge(19);
        u3.setSex("w");

        list.add(u1);
        list.add(u2);
        list.add(u3);
        return list;
    }
}

启动测试

package bhz.dubbo.sample.test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Provider {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "sample-provider.xml" });
        context.start(); 
        System.in.read(); // 为保证服务一直开着，利用输入流的阻塞来模拟
    }
}

消费者

xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">

    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="sample-consumer" />

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.32.132:2181?backup=192.168.32.133:2181,192.168.32.134:2181" />

    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService 检查级联依赖关系 默认为true 当有依赖服务的时候，需要根据需求进行设置 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="sampleService" check="false"
        interface="bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.SampleService" />

</beans>

消费者也需要定义接口

package bhz.dubbo.sample.provider;

import java.util.List;

public interface SampleService {

    String sayHello(String name);

    public List getUsers();

}

启动测试

package bhz.dubbo.sample.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import bhz.dubbo.sample.provider.SampleService;

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "sample-consumer.xml" });
        context.start();

        SampleService sampleService = (SampleService) context.getBean("sampleService");
        String hello = sampleService.sayHello("tom");
        System.out.println(hello);

//      List list = sampleService.getUsers();
//      if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
//          for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//              System.out.println(list.get(i));
//          }
//      }
        System.in.read();
    }

}