遍历设备管理器的设备

代码源于codeproject,修改增加了读取设备标识的功能。BBS的朋友需要，顺便放到这里来

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace DevClasses
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Summary description for Class.
 /// </summary>
 class DeviceClasses
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// The main entry point for the application.
  /// </summary>
  public const int MAX_NAME_PORTS=7;
  public const int RegDisposition_OpenExisting=(0x00000001);
  // open key only if exists
  public const int CM_REGISTRY_HARDWARE=(0x00000000);

  public const int CR_SUCCESS = (0x00000000);
  public const int CR_NO_SUCH_VALUE = (0x00000025);
  public const int CR_INVALID_DATA = (0x0000001F);
  public const int DIGCF_PRESENT = (0x00000002);
  public const int DIOCR_INSTALLER = (0x00000001);
  // MaximumAllowed access type to Reg.
  public const int MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = (0x02000000);
  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

   public class SP_DEVINFO_DATA
  {
   public int cbSize;
   public Guid ClassGuid;
   public int DevInst; // DEVINST handle
   public ulong Reserved;
  };

  [DllImport("cfgmgr32.dll")]
  public static extern UInt32
   CM_Open_DevNode_Key(IntPtr dnDevNode, UInt32 samDesired,
   UInt32 ulHardwareProfile,
   UInt32 Disposition,IntPtr phkDevice, UInt32 ulFlags);

  [DllImport("cfgmgr32.dll")]
  public static extern UInt32
   CM_Enumerate_Classes(UInt32 ClassIndex,ref Guid ClassGuid, UInt32 Params);

  [DllImport("setupapi.dll")]//
  public static extern Boolean
   SetupDiClassNameFromGuidA(ref Guid ClassGuid,
   StringBuilder ClassName, //char * ?
   UInt32 ClassNameSize, ref UInt32 RequiredSize);

  [DllImport("setupapi.dll")]
  public static extern IntPtr
   SetupDiGetClassDevsA(ref Guid ClassGuid, UInt32 Enumerator,
   IntPtr  hwndParent, UInt32 Flags);

  [DllImport("setupapi.dll")]
  public static extern Boolean
   SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(IntPtr DeviceInfoSet, UInt32 MemberIndex,
   ref SP_DEVINFO_DATA  DeviceInfoData);

  [DllImport("setupapi.dll")]
  public static extern Boolean
   SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(IntPtr DeviceInfoSet);

  [DllImport("setupapi.dll")]
  public static extern IntPtr
   SetupDiGetClassDevsA(ref Guid ClassGuid, UInt32 samDesired,
   UInt32 Flags, ref string hwndParent, IntPtr Reserved);

  [DllImport("setupapi.dll")]
  public static extern IntPtr
   SetupDiOpenClassRegKeyExA(
   ref Guid ClassGuid, UInt32 samDesired, int Flags, IntPtr MachineName,
   UInt32 Reserved);

  [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
  public static extern UInt32
   RegQueryValueA(IntPtr KeyClass,UInt32 SubKey,
   StringBuilder ClassDescription,ref UInt32 sizeB);

  [DllImport("user32.dll")]
  public static extern Boolean
   CharToOem(String lpszSrc, StringBuilder lpszDst);

  public static int EnumerateClasses(UInt32 ClassIndex,
   ref StringBuilder ClassName, StringBuilder ClassDescription, ref string id,
   ref bool DevicePresent)
  {
   Guid ClassGuid=Guid.Empty;

   IntPtr NewDeviceInfoSet;
   SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
   UInt32 result;
   StringBuilder name=new StringBuilder("");
   bool resNam=false;
   UInt32 RequiredSize=0;

   IntPtr ptr;

   result = CM_Enumerate_Classes(ClassIndex, ref ClassGuid,0);

   ClassName=new StringBuilder("");
   DevicePresent=false;
   //incorrect device class:
   if(result == CR_INVALID_DATA)
   {
    return -2;
   }
   //device class is absent
   if(result == CR_NO_SUCH_VALUE)
   {
    return -1;
   }
   //bad param. - fatal error
   if(result != CR_SUCCESS)
   {
    return -3;
   }

   name.Capacity=0;
   resNam=SetupDiClassNameFromGuidA(ref ClassGuid,name,RequiredSize,ref RequiredSize);
   if(RequiredSize > 0)
   {
    name.Capacity=(int)RequiredSize;
    resNam=SetupDiClassNameFromGuidA(ref ClassGuid,name,RequiredSize,ref RequiredSize);

   }

   NewDeviceInfoSet=SetupDiGetClassDevsA(ref ClassGuid,0,IntPtr.Zero,DIGCF_PRESENT);

   if(NewDeviceInfoSet.ToInt32() == -1)
   {
     DevicePresent=false;
    ClassName=name;
    id=ClassGuid.ToString();
    return 0;}

   IntPtr KeyClass=SetupDiOpenClassRegKeyExA(
    ref ClassGuid, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, DIOCR_INSTALLER,IntPtr.Zero,0);
   if(KeyClass.ToInt32() == -1)
   {
     DevicePresent=false;
    ClassName=name;
    id=ClassGuid.ToString();
    return 0;}

   UInt32 sizeB=1000;
   
   StringBuilder CD=new StringBuilder("");
   ClassDescription.Capacity=1000;
 
   UInt32 res=RegQueryValueA(KeyClass,0,ClassDescription,ref sizeB);

   if(res != 0)ClassDescription=new StringBuilder("");
   SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(NewDeviceInfoSet);
   ClassName=name;
   id=ClassGuid.ToString();
   DevicePresent=true;

   return 0;

  }

  [STAThread]
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   StringBuilder classes=new StringBuilder("");
   StringBuilder classesDescr=new StringBuilder("");

   StringBuilder classesDescrOEM=new StringBuilder("");
   classesDescrOEM.Capacity=1000;
   Boolean DevExist=false;
   UInt32 i=0;
   string id="";
   while(true)
   {

    int res=EnumerateClasses(i,ref classes,classesDescr,ref   id ,ref DevExist);
    if(res == -1)break;
    ++i;
    if(res < -1 || !DevExist)continue;
    Console.WriteLine("ClassName={0}, Description={1},id={2}",classes,classesDescr,id);
   }
   return;
  }
 }
}
在我机子上运行结果//

ClassName=WCEUSBS, Description=Windows CE USB Devices,id=25dbce51-6c8f-4a72-8a6d
-b54c2b4fc835
ClassName=Security Accelerator, Description=Security Accelerators,id=268c95a1-ed
fe-11d3-95c3-0010dc4050a5
ClassName=USB, Description=通用串行总线控制器,id=36fc9e60-c465-11cf-8056-4445535
40000
ClassName=PnpPrinters, Description=IEEE 1394 和 SCSI 打印机,id=4658ee7e-f050-11d
1-b6bd-00c04fa372a7
ClassName=Dot4, Description=IEEE 1284.4 设备,id=48721b56-6795-11d2-b1a8-0080c72e
74a2
ClassName=Dot4Print, Description=IEEE 1284.4 兼容打印机,id=49ce6ac8-6f86-11d2-b1
e5-0080c72e74a2
ClassName=CDROM, Description=DVD/CD-ROM 驱动器,id=4d36e965-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002b
e10318
ClassName=Computer, Description=计算机,id=4d36e966-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=DiskDrive, Description=磁盘驱动器,id=4d36e967-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10
318
ClassName=Display, Description=显示卡,id=4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=fdc, Description=软盘控制器,id=4d36e969-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=hdc, Description=IDE ATA/ATAPI 控制器,id=4d36e96a-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002
be10318
ClassName=Keyboard, Description=键盘,id=4d36e96b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=MEDIA, Description=声音、视频和游戏控制器,id=4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-0
8002be10318
ClassName=Modem, Description=调制解调器,id=4d36e96d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=Monitor, Description=监视器,id=4d36e96e-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=Mouse, Description=鼠标和其它指针设备,id=4d36e96f-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002
be10318
ClassName=MTD, Description=Memory technology driver,id=4d36e970-e325-11ce-bfc1-0
8002be10318
ClassName=MultiFunction, Description=多功能卡,id=4d36e971-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be
10318
ClassName=Net, Description=网络适配器,id=4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=NetClient, Description=网络客户,id=4d36e973-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be1031
8
ClassName=NetService, Description=网络服务,id=4d36e974-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be103
18
ClassName=NetTrans, Description=网络协议,id=4d36e975-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318

ClassName=PCMCIA, Description=PCMCIA 卡,id=4d36e977-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=Ports, Description=端口 (COM 和 LPT),id=4d36e978-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002b
e10318
ClassName=Printer, Description=打印机,id=4d36e979-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=SCSIAdapter, Description=SCSI 和 RAID 控制器,id=4d36e97b-e325-11ce-bfc
1-08002be10318
ClassName=System, Description=系统设备,id=4d36e97d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=Unknown, Description=其它设备,id=4d36e97e-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318
ClassName=FloppyDisk, Description=软盘驱动器,id=4d36e980-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be1
0318
ClassName=Processor, Description=处理器,id=50127dc3-0f36-415e-a6cc-4cb3be910b65
ClassName=MultiPortSerial, Description=多串口卡,id=50906cb8-ba12-11d1-bf5d-0000f
805f530
ClassName=SmartCardReader, Description=智能卡阅读器,id=50dd5230-ba8a-11d1-bf5d-0
000f805f530
ClassName=VolumeSnapshot, Description=存储卷影副本,id=533c5b84-ec70-11d2-9505-00
c04f79deaf
ClassName=Biometric, Description=Personal identification devices,id=53d29ef7-377
c-4d14-864b-eb3a85769359
ClassName=1394, Description=IEEE 1394 总线主控制器,id=6bdd1fc1-810f-11d0-bec7-08
002be2092f
ClassName=Infrared, Description=红外线设备,id=6bdd1fc5-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be209
2f
ClassName=Image, Description=图像处理设备,id=6bdd1fc6-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092
f
ClassName=TapeDrive, Description=磁带驱动器,id=6d807884-7d21-11cf-801c-08002be10
318
ClassName=Volume, Description=存储卷,id=71a27cdd-812a-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f
ClassName=Battery, Description=电池,id=72631e54-78a4-11d0-bcf7-00aa00b7b32a
ClassName=HIDClass, Description=人体学接口设备,id=745a17a0-74d3-11d0-b6fe-00a0c9
0f57da
ClassName=61883, Description=61883 设备类,id=7ebefbc0-3200-11d2-b4c2-00a0c9697d0
7
ClassName=LegacyDriver, Description=非即插即用驱动程序,id=8ecc055d-047f-11d1-a53
7-0000f8753ed1
ClassName=Avc, Description=AVC 设备类,id=c06ff265-ae09-48f0-812c-16753d7cba83
ClassName=Enum1394, Description=IEEE 1394 IP 网络计数器,id=c459df55-db08-11d1-b0
09-00a0c9081ff6
ClassName=MediumChanger, Description=介质变换器,id=ce5939ae-ebde-11d0-b181-0000f
8753ec4
ClassName=SBP2, Description=SBP2 IEEE 1394 设备,id=d48179be-ec20-11d1-b6b8-00c04
fa372a7