如何进行struts2的文件上传

首先导入依赖、配置web文件以及struts2的配置

web文件：

依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- 引入struts的核心 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.35</version>
</dependency>

struts2的配置：

<struts>
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="uploadAction_*" class="com.sw.action.UploadAction" method="{1}">
			<result>index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

然后写Java文件：

package com.sw.action;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport{
private File picture;//页面上的文件选择框的name
private String pictureFileName;//xxxFileName xxx代表页面上的文件选择框的name
HttpServletRequest request;

//单文件上传的action
public String upload() {
	//将上传的文件保存
	try {
		//BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(picture));
		//将文件保存到服务器中
		//获取当前项目所在服务器的路径
		request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		
		//获取项目的真实路径
		String path=request.getRealPath("/images");
		
		String extName=pictureFileName.substring(pictureFileName.lastIndexOf('.'));


		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSSS");
		
		String fileName=sdf.format(new Date());
		
		
		//通过保存文件的路径和文件名称创建文件对象
		File f=new File(path+"/"+fileName+extName);
		
		//使用文件帮助类的复制文件的方法
		FileUtils.copyFile(picture, f);
		
		//通过保存文件的路径和文件名称创建文件对象
		/*File f=new File(path+"/"+pictureFileName);
		BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f));
		//创建一个保存读取出来的数据的字节数组 
		byte[] b=new byte[1024];
		//每次读取1kb
		int len=bis.read(b);
		while(len!=-1) {//说明文件流中的数据没有读完
			bos.write(b, 0, len);//将上一次读取的1kb数据写出
			
			len=bis.read(b);//继续读取1kb数据
		}
		
		bos.close();
		bis.close();*/
		
		
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	return SUCCESS;
}



public String getPictureFileName() {
	return pictureFileName;
}

public void setPictureFileName(String pictureFileName) {
	this.pictureFileName = pictureFileName;
}



public File getPicture() {
	return picture;
}



public void setPicture(File picture) {
	this.picture = picture;
}

}

最后在jsp中调用方法

<form action="uploadAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="file" name="picture">
	<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>