vue---源码学习001

1.分析入口：

Vue本身是一个构造函数，函数内首先执行的是对options内容的初始化处理。与此同时函数外面执行混入的初始化操作。

function Vue(options) {
  if (__DEV__ && !(this instanceof Vue)) {
    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
  }
  this._init(options)
}

//@ts-expect-error Vue has function type
initMixin(Vue)
//@ts-expect-error Vue has function type
stateMixin(Vue)
//@ts-expect-error Vue has function type
eventsMixin(Vue)
//@ts-expect-error Vue has function type
lifecycleMixin(Vue)
//@ts-expect-error Vue has function type
renderMixin(Vue)

_init方法是绑定在Vue的原型对象上的

export function initMixin(Vue: typeof Component) {
  Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Record<string, any>) {
    const vm: Component = this
    // a uid
    vm._uid = uid++

    let startTag, endTag
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (__DEV__ && config.performance && mark) {
      startTag = `vue-perf-start:${vm._uid}`
      endTag = `vue-perf-end:${vm._uid}`
      mark(startTag)
    }

    // a flag to mark this as a Vue instance without having to do instanceof
    // check
    vm._isVue = true
    // avoid instances from being observed
    vm.__v_skip = true
    // effect scope
    vm._scope = new EffectScope(true /* detached */)
    vm._scope._vm = true
    // merge options
    if (options && options._isComponent) {
      // optimize internal component instantiation
      // since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
      // internal component options needs special treatment.
      initInternalComponent(vm, options as any)
    } else {
      vm.$options = mergeOptions(
        resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor as any),
        options || {},
        vm
      )
    }
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (__DEV__) {
      initProxy(vm)
    } else {
      vm._renderProxy = vm
    }
    // expose real self
    vm._self = vm
    initLifecycle(vm)
    initEvents(vm)
    initRender(vm)
    callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate', undefined, false /* setContext */)
    initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
    initState(vm)
    initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
    callHook(vm, 'created')

    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (__DEV__ && config.performance && mark) {
      vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
    }

    if (vm.$options.el) {
      vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
    }
  }
}

2.dep与watcher之间的联系请看下图：

3.这里涉及的知识点：

• Object.defineProperty进行数据的拦截处理
• 观察订阅者模式：

        // 观察订阅者模式实例：
        class Dep {
          target = null
          constructor () {
            this.subs = []
          }
          depend (target) {
            if (target && !this.subs.includes(target)) {
                this.subs.push(target)
            }
          }
          notify () {
            this.subs.forEach(v => {
                v()
            })
          }
        }
        let data = {
            a: 0,
            b: 1,
            total: 0
        };
        Object.keys(data).forEach(key=> {
            let temp = data[key]
            const dep = new Dep()
            Object.defineProperty(data, key,{
                get() {
                    if (Dep.target) {
                        dep.depend(Dep.target)
                    }
                    return temp
                },
                set(val) {
                    if (temp!=val) {
                        temp = val
                        dep.notify()
                    }
                }
            })
        })
        function watcher (fn) {
            Dep.target = fn
            Dep.target()
            Dep.target = null
        }
        watcher(()=>{
            data.total = data.a + data.b
        })
    

参考自：
https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html
vue源码的github地址：https://github.com/vuejs/vue