ssm框架搭建配置文件

基本概念

1.1、Spring

Spring是一个轻量级的Java开源框架。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情，是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。

1.2、SpringMVC

SpringMVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品。SpringMVC 分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

1.3、MyBatis

MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。MyBatis使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和Java 的POJOs（普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

配置文件解析：

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaeehttp://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

    <!—加载页面的列表-->

<welcome-file-list>

       <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>

    <!—配置文件路径，src名称-->

    <context-param>

       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

       <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

    <!—文本加载监听器和请求文本监听器-->

    <listener>

       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <listener>

       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

    <!—配置spring_mvc文件路径，src名称-->

    <servlet>

       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>

       </init-param>

       <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

<!—拦截以do.结尾的web请求-->

    <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>             

    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

 

2、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

 

    <!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.jit.ssm.service.impl" />

 

    <!-- 数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource ,配置数据源，连接到数据库，其中默认端口号3306是可以自己改的，注意一定要加入mysql-connector的jar包-->

    <bean id="dataSource"

       class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

       <property name="driverClassName"value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

       <property name="url"

           value="jdbc:mysql://120.79.56.217:3306/archiveManagement?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>

       <property name="username"value="root" />

       <property name="password"value="root" />

    </bean>

 

 

    <!-- . mybatis的SqlSession的工厂 -->

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

       <property name="dataSource"ref="dataSource" />

       <property name="mapperLocations"value="classpath:org/jit/ssm/mapping/*.xml"/>

       <property name="plugins">

        <!-- 配置分页插件 -->

        <array>

          <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">

            <property name="properties">

              <value>

                dialect=mysql

                reasonable=true

              </value>

            </property>

          </bean>

        </array>

      </property>

    </bean>

 

<!-- mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件 ，扫描目录是org.jit.ssm.mapper-->

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

       <property name="basePackage"value="org.jit.ssm.mapper" />

       <property name="sqlSessionFactory"ref="sqlSessionFactory" />

    </bean>

 

</beans>

3、springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

   

   

   

    <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件

     注意Spring版本，如果是4的话，对应MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter -->

    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">

       <property name="supportedMediaTypes">

           <list>

              <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>

           </list>

       </property>

    </bean>

   

    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">

       <property name="messageConverters">

           <list>

<!-- json转换器 -->

<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>

           </list>

       </property>

    </bean>

   

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

       <property name="prefix"value="/"></property>

       <property name="suffix"value=".html"></property>

       <property name="contentType"value="text/html"/> 

    </bean>

   

    <!-- 配置注解驱动 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 启动自动扫描 -->

    <!--配置@Controller注解扫描器 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.jit.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->

    <bean id="multipartResolver"

    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

           <property name="defaultEncoding"value="UTF-8"></property>

           <property name="maxUploadSize"value="5400000"></property>

           <property name="maxInMemorySize"value="4096">      

       </property>

    </bean>

 

    <!--国际化配置 -->

    <bean id="messageSource"

    class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">

       <!-- 国际化信息所在的文件名 -->

       <property name="basename"value="messages" />

    </bean>

   

    <!-- 异常处理 -->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> 

    <property name="exceptionMappings"> 

        <props> 

            <prop key="Exception">error</prop>

        </props> 

    </property> 

    </bean>

 </beans>

4、studentMapper.xml

mybits的映射文件,再写一个类Student，实现IStudentMapper接口。

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTDMapper 3.0//EN"

       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="org.jit.ssm.mapper.IStudentMapper">

<!—此处id需与自己定义的方法名保持一致-->

 

     <select id="getAllStudent"resultType="org.jit.ssm.entity.Student">

           SELECT * FROM student    

     </select>

</mapper>