【linux】Centos7—静态IP设置

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:43:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:43:03 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kris__zhang/article/details/112183679

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如果你使用 VirtualBox 配置 Centos 那么请参考我的这篇文章 Centos 7 学习之静态IP设置(续)

1、编辑 ifcfg-ens33 文件

vim 最小化安装时没有被安装，可以使用vi

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

2、修改如下内容

BOOTPROTO="static" #dhcp改为static 
ONBOOT="yes" #开机启用本配置
IPADDR=192.168.76.129 #静态IP
GATEWAY=192.168.76.2 #默认网关
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #子网掩码
DNS1=114.114.114.114 #DNS 配置

3、修改后效果

# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
HWADDR="00:15:5D:07:F1:02"
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static" #dhcp改为static 
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="bb3a302d-dc46-461a-881e-d46cafd0eb71"
ONBOOT="yes" #开机启用本配置
IPADDR=192.168.76.129 #静态IP
GATEWAY=192.168.76.2 #默认网关
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #子网掩码
DNS1=114.114.114.114 #DNS 配置

4、重启下网络服务

# service network restart

5、查看改动后的效果

Centois 7 不再使用 ifconfig 而是用 ip addr 命令查看网络信息。

# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:96:61:e5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.76.129/24 brd 192.168.76.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::1ec:561b:351b:e051/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:c8:4d:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:c8:4d:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-33541d3bfbb2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ef:b5:3f:14 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global br-33541d3bfbb2
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:efff:feb5:3f14/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:c0:d1:00:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:c0ff:fed1:9f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
18: veth805e79a@if17: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default 
    link/ether fe:71:43:ed:83:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
    inet6 fe80::fc71:43ff:feed:839d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever