python __getitem__() 详解

python getitem() 详解

This is python__getitem__(self, key):

此方法返回指定key相关的value（__getitem__就是get item翻译就是获取item）

对于list来说，key是index

对于dict来说就是设定的key和value

class Tag:
    def __init__(self, id):
    	self.id = id
        
    def __getitem__(self, item):
        print("调用__getitem__")
        return self.id
    
a = Tag("This is id")
print(a.id)
print(a['python'])

Output:

This is id #打印了a.id

# 下面是调用了__getitem__方法
调用__getitem__
This is id

class Tag:
    def __init__(self):
        self.change = {"python": "This is python"}
    
    def __getitem__(self, item):
        print("调用__getitem__")
        return self.change[item]

a = Tag()
print(a["python"])

Output:

调用__getitem__
This is python