c语言对学生进行分组

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一、问题描述

自己用c语言结构体和数组写了一个对学生简单的分类小程序，包括姓氏相同，年龄相同，身高相仿，体重相仿，运动爱好相同，喜欢的食堂相仿。自己写的比较复杂，有什么可以改善的欢迎讨论。

二、代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define Num 20 
typedef struct{             //生成一个学生信息结构体 
	char name[2][Num];		//姓,名 
	int old;				//年龄 
	double height;			//身高 
	double weight;			//体重
	char sport_hobby[30];	//运动爱好 
	char canteen[30];    	//喜欢哪个食堂 
}student;
void firstname_sort(student stu[]);
void Old_sort(student stu[]);
void height_sort(student stu[]);
void weight_sort(student stu[]);
void sporthooby_sort(student stu[]);
void canteen_sort(student stu[]);
int main()
{
	student stu[Num]={{"chen","zhou",21,170,130,"basketball","zhongxing"},
	{"jiang","yuguo",22,172.23,155.4,"badminton","qianxihe"},
	{"wang","hong",23,180.5,149.3,"soccer","honggaoliang"},
	{"chen","yuqi",23,167,110,"pingpong","zhongxing"},
	{"xu","jing",22,158,100,"pingpong","xingyeyuan"},
	{"liu","qiang",21,177.5,120.5,"basketball","qianxihe"},
	{"yang","qinghua",19,173.5,119.6,"soccer","honggaoliang"},
	{"jiang","feng",20,172,108,"badminton","xingyeyuan"},
	{"xu","hao",19,174,119,"vollyball","qianxihe"},
	{"wang","qi",20,169,110,"pingpong","zhongxing"},
	{"chen","zhi",21,177,112,"vollyball","honggaoliang"},
	{"liu","li",23,185,128,"basketball","daxibei"},
	{"xu","chaoyang",21,177,130,"soccer","honggaoliang"},
	{"jiang","ke",20,183,144,"basketball","zhongxing"},
	{"wang","fan",22,172,140,"badminton","yansheng"},
	{"liu","handing",21,172,138,"soccer","yansheng"},
	{"yang","xiao",20,177,128,"pingpong","daxibei"},
	{"xu","zhong",23,182,140,"badminton","yansheng"},
	{"wang","keyi",19,168,100,"pingpong","qianxihe"},
	{"liu","dexuan",23,175,130,"basketball","zhongxing"}
	};
	int i;
//	printf("This is all of students information:\n");
//	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
//	{
//		printf("student[%d] name:%s%s,old:%d,height:%lf,weight:%lf,sport:%s,canteen:%s\n",i+1,stu[i].name[0],stu[i].name[1],
//		stu[i].old,stu[i].height,stu[i].weight,stu[i].sport_hobby,stu[i].canteen);
//	}
	printf("Please choose a way of sort:\n");
	int choose;
	scanf("%d",&choose);
	switch(choose)
	{
		case 1:
			printf("The way of sorting is students with same first name:\n");
			printf("All of thse students' information of name:\n");
			for(i=0;i<20;i++)
			{
			printf("student[%d] name:%s %s\n",i+1,stu[i].name[0],stu[i].name[1]);
			}
			firstname_sort(stu);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("The way of sorting is students with same old:\n");
			printf("All of thse students' information of old:\n");
			for(i=0;i<20;i++)
			{
			printf("student[%d] old:%d\n",i+1,stu[i].old);
			}
			Old_sort(stu);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("The way of sorting is students with same scope of height :\n");
			printf("All of thse students' information of height:\n");
			for(i=0;i<20;i++)
			{
			printf("student[%d] ,height:%lf\n",i+1,stu[i].height);
			}
			height_sort(stu);
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("The way of sorting is students with same scope of weight :\n");
			printf("All of thse students' information of weight:\n");
			for(i=0;i<20;i++)
			{
			printf("student[%d] ,weight:%lf\n",i+1,stu[i].weight);
			}
			weight_sort(stu);
			break;
		case 5:
			printf("The way of sorting is students with same sporthooby:\n");
			printf("All of thse students' information of sport hobbies:\n");
			for(i=0;i<20;i++)
			{
			printf("student[%d],sport:%s\n",i+1,stu[i].sport_hobby);
			}
			sporthooby_sort(stu);
			break;
		case 6:
			printf("The way of sorting is students with same fond of canteen:\n");
			printf("All of thse students' information of canteen:\n");
			for(i=0;i<20;i++)
			{
			printf("student[%d] ,canteen:%s\n",i+1,stu[i].canteen);
			}
			canteen_sort(stu);
			break;
		default:
			printf("Illegal input!\n");
	}
	return 0;
 }
 void firstname_sort(student stu[]) //按照姓氏分类 
 {
	int i,j;
	int len=1;
	int count[Num]={0};//定义一个整数数组用来代表姓氏，存储整数的种类就是数的种类，某一个数\
	的个数，就是某种姓氏的个数 
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]==0)//如果count[i]=0就代表这个数还没有出现过 
			{
				count[i]=len;  
				for(j=i;j<19;j++)
				{
					if(strcmp(stu[i].name[0],stu[j+1].name[0])==0)//连个姓氏字符串完全相同 
					count[j+1]=len;	//这两个姓氏相同，对应count[]上面的数值改变 
				}
				len++;				//len++代表这种姓氏的已经统计完，开始统计下一个姓氏 
		  	}
	}
	int max=count[0];				//定义max代表这个数组存的最大的数，同时代表一共有多少种数字 
	for(i=1;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]>max)
		max=count[i];
	}
	printf("there are %d groups\n",max);
	for(i=1;i<=max;i++)
	{
		int flag=1;
		int amount=0;				//统计某种姓氏有多少个学生 
		printf("group %d studtents are:\n",i);
		for(j=0;j<20&&(flag);j++)	//找到第一个这种姓氏的学生就跳出循环 
		{
			if(count[j]==i)			//为了找到i这种姓氏的第一个学生的下标 
			{
				printf("this group students' first name is %s\n",stu[j].name[0]);
				flag=0;
			}
		}
		for(j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("student[%d]\t",j+1);
				amount++; 
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("The student's amount of this group is %d\n",amount);
	}
 }
 void Old_sort(student stu[])
 {
 	int i,j;
	int len=1;
	int count[Num]={0};
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]==0)
			{
				count[i]=len;
				for(j=i;j<19;j++)
				{
					if(stu[i].old==stu[j+1].old)
					count[j+1]=len;
				}
				len++;
		  	}
	}
	int max=count[0];
	for(i=1;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]>max)
		max=count[i];
	}
	printf("there are %d groups\n",max);
	for(i=1;i<=max;i++)
	{
		int amount=0;
		int flag=1;
		printf("group %d studtents are:\n",i);
		for(j=0;j<20&&(flag);j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("this group students' old is %d\n",stu[j].old);
				flag=0;
			}
		}
		for(j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("student[%d]\t",j+1);
				amount++;	
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("The student's amount of this group is %d\n",amount);
	}
 }
void height_sort(student stu[])
{
	int count[Num];
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(stu[i].height<=170.0){
			count[i]=1;
		}else if(stu[i].height>170.0&&stu[i].height<=175.0){
			count[i]=2;
		}else if(stu[i].height>175&&stu[i].height<=180.0){
			count[i]=3;
			}else if(stu[i].height>=180.0){
			count[i]=4;}
	}
	printf("there are 4 groups\n");
	int j;
	for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
	{
		int amount=0;
		printf("group %d studtents are:\n",i);
		if(i==1){
			printf("this group students' height is <= 170:\n");
		}else if(i==2){
			printf("this group students' height is   >170 and <=175:\n");
		}else if(i==3){
			printf("this group students' height is   >175 and <=180:\n");
		}else if(i==4){
			printf("this group students' height is   >180:\n");}
		for(j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("student[%d]\t",j+1);
				amount++;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("The student's amount of this group is %d\n",amount);
	}	
}
void weight_sort(student stu[])
{
	int count[Num];
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(stu[i].weight<=110.0)
		{
			count[i]=1;
		}else if(stu[i].weight>110.0&&stu[i].weight<=120.0){
			count[i]=2;
		}else if(stu[i].weight>120&&stu[i].weight<=130.0){
			count[i]=3;
		}else if(stu[i].weight>130&&stu[i].weight<=140.0){
			count[i]=4;
		}else if(stu[i].weight>140){
			count[i]=5;
		}
			
	}
	printf("there are 5 groups\n");
	int j;
	for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
	{
		int amount=0;
		printf("group %d studtents are:\n",i);
		if(i==1){
			printf("this group students' weight is <= 110:\n");
		}
		else if(i==2)
		{
			printf("this group students' weight is   >110 and <=120:\n");
		}
		else if(i==3)
		{
			printf("this group students' weight is   >120 and <=130:\n");
		}
		else if(i==4)
		{
			printf("this group students' weight is   >130 and <=140:\n");
		}
		else if(i==5)
		{
			printf("this group students' weight is   >140:\n");
		}
		for(j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("student[%d]\t",j+1);
				amount++;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("The student's amount of this group is %d\n",amount);
	}	
}
void sporthooby_sort(student stu[])
{
	int i,j;
	int len=1;
	int count[Num]={0};
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]==0)
			{
				count[i]=len;
				for(j=i;j<19;j++)
				{
					if(strcmp(stu[i].sport_hobby,stu[j+1].sport_hobby)==0)
					count[j+1]=len;
				}
				len++;
		  	}
	}
	int max=count[0];
	for(i=1;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]>max)
		max=count[i];
	}
	printf("there are %d groups\n",max);
	for(i=1;i<=max;i++)
	{
		int amount=0;
		int flag=1;
		printf("group %d studtents are:\n",i);
		for(j=0;j<20&&(flag);j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("this group students' sport_hobby is %s\n",stu[j].sport_hobby);
				flag=0;
			}
		}
		for(j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("student[%d]\t",j+1);
				amount++;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("The student's amount of this group is %d\n",amount);
	}
}
void canteen_sort(student stu[])
{
	int i,j;
	int len=1;
	int count[Num]={0};
	for(i=0;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]==0)
			{
				count[i]=len;
				for(j=i;j<19;j++)
				{
					if(strcmp(stu[i].canteen,stu[j+1].canteen)==0)
					count[j+1]=len;
				}
				len++;
		  	}
	}
	int max=count[0];
	for(i=1;i<20;i++)
	{
		if(count[i]>max)
		max=count[i];
	}
	printf("there are %d groups\n",max);
	for(i=1;i<=max;i++)
	{
		int amount=0;
		int flag=1;
		printf("group %d studtents are:\n",i);
		for(j=0;j<20&&(flag);j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("this group students' fond of canteen is %s\n",stu[j].canteen);
				flag=0;
			}
		}
		for(j=0;j<20;j++)
		{
			if(count[j]==i)
			{
				printf("student[%d]\t",j+1);
				amount++;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("The student's amount of this group is %d\n",amount);
	}
}
 

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总结

感觉还是写的比较复杂，后面有时间改简单一些。