android广播监听接收和发送短信

源码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/kwunyamshan/11259876

#接收短信

###效果图

1.接收广播

/**
 * @author idulc
 */
public class ReceiverSms extends BroadcastReceiver {
    /**
     * 以BroadcastReceiver接收SMS短信
     */
    public static final String ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        if (ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            SmsMessage[] msgs = getMessageFromIntent(intent);

            StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            if (msgs != null && msgs.length > 0) {
                for (SmsMessage msg : msgs) {
                    sBuilder.append("接收到了短信：\n发件人是：");
                    sBuilder.append(msg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
                    sBuilder.append("\n------短信内容-------\n");
                    sBuilder.append(msg.getDisplayMessageBody());
                    i.putExtra("sms_address", msg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
                    i.putExtra("sms_body", msg.getDisplayMessageBody());
                }
            }
            Toast.makeText(context, sBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            context.startActivity(i);
        }

    }

    public static SmsMessage[] getMessageFromIntent(Intent intent) {
        SmsMessage retmeMessage[] = null;
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        Object pdus[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
        retmeMessage = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
            byte[] bytedata = (byte[]) pdus[i];
            retmeMessage[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(bytedata);
        }
        return retmeMessage;
    }
}

2.清单文件

 <!--接收短信权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>



  <!--接收短信的广播-->
        <receiver android:name="receiver.ReceiverSms">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

3.页面展示

/**
 * @author idulc
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if (intent != null) {
            String address = intent.getStringExtra("sms_address");
            if (address != null) {
                textView.append("发件人：\n" + address);
                String bodyString = intent.getStringExtra("sms_body");
                if (bodyString != null) {
                    textView.append("\n短信内容：\n" + bodyString);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4.layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@mipmap/bg"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:background="@drawable/item_bg"
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:singleLine="false"
            android:paddingLeft="30dip"
            android:paddingTop="20dip"
            android:paddingBottom="20dip"
            android:paddingRight="20dip"
            android:hint="短信内容:"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="#000" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

#发送短信两种方式

##效果图

1. ui:

/**
 * @author idulc
 */
public class SendSmsActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = "SendSmsActivity";

    //your phone
    private String phone = "5554";
    private String message = "Good things come to those who smile. Have you smiled today? Keep smiling. --好事情总是发生在那些微笑着的人身上。你今天微笑了么？保持微笑哦";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sendsms);
    }


    /**
     * 点击直接发送短信
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void sendSmsAuto(View view) {
        sendSms1(phone, message);
    }


    /**
     * 点击调用系统短信
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void sendSmsNoAuto(View view) {
        sendSms2(phone, message);
    }


    /**
     * 直接调用短信接口发短信
     *
     * @param phoneNumber
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendSms1(String phoneNumber, String message) {
        if (phoneNumber != null) {
            //获取短信管理器
            SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

            //拆分短信内容（手机短信长度限制）
            List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(message);
            Log.i(TAG, divideContents.size() + "");
            for (String text : divideContents) {
                //destinationAddress：目标电话号码
                //scAddress：短信中心号码，测试可以不填
                //text: 短信内容
                //sentIntent：发送 -->中国移动 --> 中国移动发送失败 --> 返回发送成功或失败信号 --> 后续处理   即，这个意图包装了短信发送状态的信息



                //处理返回的发送状态
                String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
                Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
                PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sentIntent,
                        0);

                //deliveryIntent： 发送 -->中国移动 --> 中国移动发送成功 --> 返回对方是否收到这个信息 --> 后续处理  即：这个意图包装了短信是否被对方收到的状态信息（供应商已经发送成功，但是对方没有收到）。
                String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
                Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
                PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
                        deliverIntent, 0);


                /* 如果不需要广播监听成功发送的事件 sentPI 和 deliverPI 可传null  ,可以注释掉76行-86行  */
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
            }

        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "联系人号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 调起系统发短信功能
     *
     * @param phoneNumber
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendSms2(String phoneNumber, String message) {
        if (PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + phoneNumber));
            intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
            startActivity(intent);

        }
    }
}

2.layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:padding="20dip"
    android:background="@mipmap/bg"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第一种方式"
        android:onClick="sendSmsAuto"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="第二种方式"
        android:onClick="sendSmsNoAuto"
        />

</LinearLayout>

3.注册广播

/**
 * @author idulc
 */
public class SendSms extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private static final String TAG = "SendSms";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        try {
    /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */
            switch (getResultCode()) {
                /* 发送短信成功 */
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:

                    Log.d(TAG,  "发送短信成功");
                    break;
                /* 表示普通错误 */
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                /*表示无线广播被明确地关闭*/
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                /*表示没有提供pdu*/
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:

                default:
                    Log.d(TAG,  "发送短信失败");
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.getStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4.清单文件

<!--发短信权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>



<!--发送短信的广播-->
        <receiver android:name=".receiver.SendSms">

            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="SENT_SMS_ACTION"/>
                <action android:name="DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        

包目录结构: