数据结构 | Python实现链表队列 | 源码和示例

# Linked list node class
class ListNode:
    def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
        self.val = val
        self.next = next

# Queue class
class Queue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.front = None  # Queue front
        self.rear = None  # Queue rear

    def is_empty(self):
        return self.front is None

    def enqueue(self, val):
        new_node = ListNode(val)
        if self.rear is None:
            self.front = self.rear = new_node
            return
        self.rear.next = new_node
        self.rear = new_node

    def dequeue(self):
        if self.is_empty():
            return "Queue is empty"
        val = self.front.val
        self.front = self.front.next
        if self.front is None:
            self.rear = None
        return val

    def peek(self):
        if self.is_empty():
            return "Queue is empty"
        return self.front.val

    def size(self):
        count = 0
        cur = self.front
        while cur:
            count += 1
            cur = cur.next
        return count

def main():
    # Create a new queue
    my_queue = Queue()

    # Check if the queue is empty
    print("Is the queue empty?", my_queue.is_empty())

    # Enqueue elements to the queue
    my_queue.enqueue(1)
    my_queue.enqueue(2)
    my_queue.enqueue(3)

    # Output the elements of the queue
    print("Queue elements:")
    cur = my_queue.front
    while cur:
        print(cur.val, end=" ")
        cur = cur.next
    print()

    # Check the size of the queue
    print("Queue size:", my_queue.size())

    # Peek at the front element of the queue
    print("Front element:", my_queue.peek())

    # Dequeue elements from the queue
    dequeued_item = my_queue.dequeue()
    print("Dequeued item:", dequeued_item)

    # Check the size of the queue after dequeue
    print("Queue size after dequeue:", my_queue.size())

    # Check if the queue is empty again
    print("Is the queue empty now?", my_queue.is_empty())

    # Output the elements of the queue
    print("Queue elements:")
    cur = my_queue.front
    while cur:
        print(cur.val, end=" ")
        cur = cur.next
    print()
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

结果：

Is the queue empty? True
Queue elements:
1 2 3 
Queue size: 3
Front element: 1
Dequeued item: 1
Queue size after dequeue: 2
Is the queue empty now? False
Queue elements:
2 3