1、pom 包配置
我们使用 Spring Boot 版本 2.1.0、jdk 1.8、tomcat 8.0。
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
引入了spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
做页面模板引擎,写一些简单的上传示例。
2、启动类设置
@SpringBootApplication
public class FileUploadWebApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(FileUploadWebApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatEmbedded() {
TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
tomcat.addConnectorCustomizers((TomcatConnectorCustomizer) connector -> {
if ((connector.getProtocolHandler() instanceof AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>)) {
//-1 means unlimited
((AbstractHttp11Protocol<?>) connector.getProtocolHandler()).setMaxSwallowSize(-1);
}
});
return tomcat;
}
}
tomcatEmbedded 这段代码是为了解决,上传文件大于10M出现连接重置的问题。此异常内容 GlobalException 也捕获不到。
3、编写前端页面
上传页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<h1>Spring Boot file upload example</h1>
<form method="POST" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file" /><br/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
上传结果展示页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<h1>Spring Boot - Upload Status</h1>
<div th:if="${message}">
<h2 th:text="${message}"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4、编写上传控制类
访问 localhost 自动跳转到上传页面:
@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
return "upload";
}
上传业务处理
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String singleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
if (file.isEmpty()) {
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Please select a file to upload");
return "redirect:uploadStatus";
}
try {
// Get the file and save it somewhere
byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
Path path = Paths.get(UPLOADED_FOLDER + file.getOriginalFilename());
Files.write(path, bytes);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
"You successfully uploaded '" + file.getOriginalFilename() + "'");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "redirect:/uploadStatus";
}
上面代码的意思就是,通过MultipartFile
读取文件信息,如果文件为空跳转到结果页并给出提示;如果不为空读取文件流并写入到指定目录,最后将结果展示到页面。
MultipartFile
是Spring上传文件的封装类,包含了文件的二进制流和文件属性等信息,在配置文件中也可对相关属性进行配置,基本的配置信息如下:
spring.http.multipart.enabled=true
#默认支持文件上传.spring.http.multipart.file-size-threshold=0
#支持文件写入磁盘.spring.http.multipart.location=
# 上传文件的临时目录spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=1Mb
# 最大支持文件大小spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=10Mb
# 最大支持请求大小
最常用的是最后两个配置内容,限制文件上传大小,上传时超过大小会抛出异常:
5、异常处理
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(MultipartException.class)
public String handleError1(MultipartException e, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", e.getCause().getMessage());
return "redirect:/uploadStatus";
}
}