# 2023/2/27 进程的创建与回收：

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 14:57:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 14:57:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L1051878/article/details/129248558

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2023/2/27 进程的创建与回收：

1.waitpid能否回收兄弟进程

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid1,cpid2;
	//子进程1
	cpid1 = fork();
	if(0 == cpid1)
	{
		printf("子进程1开始\n");
		printf("pid = %d,cpid = %d %d\n",getpid(),getppid(),__LINE__);
		printf("子进程1结束\n");
		exit(0);

	}else if(cpid1 > 0)
	{
		//子进程2
		cpid2 = fork();
		if(0 == cpid2)
		{
			printf("子进程2开始\n");
			printf("pid = %d,cpid = %d %d\n",getpid(),getppid(),__LINE__);
			sleep(3);
			int ex_cpid = 0;
			ex_cpid = waitpid(cpid1,NULL,0);
			if(ex_cpid == cpid1)
			{
				printf("子进程1回收成功\n");
			}else 
			{
				printf("ex_cpid = %d 子进程1回收失败\n",ex_cpid);
			}
			printf("子进程2结束\n");
			exit(0);
		}	
		else if(cpid2 < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("fork2");
			return -1;
		}
		//父进程
		sleep(4);
		printf("parent: cpid = %d,ppid = %d %d\n",getpid(),getppid(),__LINE__);
		waitpid(cpid2,NULL,0);
		printf("父进程结束\n");
	}else if(cpid1 < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork1");
		return -1;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述

2.子能否收父

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid1;
	//子进程1
	cpid1 = fork();
	if(0 == cpid1)
	{
		printf("子进程1开始\n");
		printf("pid = %d,cpid = %d %d\n",getpid(),getppid(),__LINE__);
		sleep(3);
		int ex_cpid = 0;
		ex_cpid = waitpid(getppid(),NULL,0);
		if(ex_cpid == getppid())
		{
			printf("父进程回收成功\n");
		}else
		{
			printf("ex_cpid = %d 父进程回收失败\n",ex_cpid);
		}
		printf("子进程1结束\n");
		exit(0);

	}else if(cpid1 > 0)
	{
		//父进程
		printf("parent: cpid = %d,ppid = %d %d\n",getpid(),getppid(),__LINE__);
		printf("父进程结束\n");
	}else if(cpid1 < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork1");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}