## 2023/3/6 进程间的通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 15:50:18 发布

天涯~过客

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 15:50:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L1051878/article/details/129371823

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2023/3/6 进程间的通信

实现AB进程对话，要求AB进程能够随时收发。使用多进程

线程A

#include "head.h"

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	sighandler_t s = signal(17,handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	if(mkfifo("./fifo_A",0775) < 0)
	{
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo_B",0775) < 0)
	{                                  
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}


	pid_t cpid;

	int fd_r,fd_w;
	cpid = fork();
	fd_r = open ("./fifo_B",O_RDONLY);
	fd_w = open("./fifo_A",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd_r < 0 || fd_w < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	if(cpid < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}else if(cpid > 0)
	{
		char buf[128] = "";
		while(1)
		{
			memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
			printf("输入：");
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
			if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("write");
				return -1;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

		kill(cpid,9);
	}else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1)
		{
			memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
			res = read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("read");
				return -1;
			}else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端进程B退出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("\nres = %ld,buf = %s\n",res, buf);
			
		}

		kill(getppid(),9);
		exit(0);
	}
	close(fd_r);
	close(fd_w);
	return 0;
}

线程B

#include "head.h"

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	sighandler_t s = signal(17,handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	if(mkfifo("./fifo_A",0775) < 0)
	{
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("fifo create success\n");

	if(mkfifo("./fifo_B",0775) < 0)
	{                                  
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			ERR_MSG("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}


	pid_t cpid;

	int fd_r,fd_w;
	cpid = fork();
	fd_w = open("./fifo_B",O_WRONLY);
	fd_r = open ("./fifo_A",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd_r < 0 || fd_w < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("open");
		return -1;
	}

	if(cpid < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}else if(cpid > 0)                                   
	{
		char buf[128] = "";
		while(1)
		{
			memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
			printf("输入：");
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
			if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("write");
				return -1;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}

		kill(cpid,9);
	}else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		char buf[128] = "";
		ssize_t res = 0;
		while(1)
		{
			memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
			res = read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("read");
				return -1;
			}else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端进程B退出\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("\nres = %ld,buf = %s\n",res, buf);
			
		}

		kill(getppid(),9);
		exit(0);
	}
	close(fd_r);
	close(fd_w);
	return 0;
}